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What is Deep Web?

Updated on 28 July, 2023

10.27K+ views
10 min read

Our lives are enriched by the internet, which allows us to connect with people & information from all over the world at the click of a button. However, there is a part of the internet that is shrouded in mystery and often misunderstood by many - the deep web. Unlike the surface web that we interact with every day, this web is not visible to search engines and requires specific software to access. In this post, we will take a sneak peek into what is deep web, & other aspects surrounding this controversial part of the internet.

Deep Web Definition

It refers to the part of the internet that is not indexed or easily accessible through search engines. Unlike the surface web, which is the part of the internet that is accessible to the general public, the deep websites contain information that is not meant to be found or viewed by the general public. This includes private databases, academic journals, government files, financial records, and more. And for those who want to navigate this web safely and ethically, undergoing a Cyber Security certification course is a requisite.

What is deep web search? It is the act of using specialized tools and software to access and navigate this web. While such web is often associated with illegal activities, it also serves important purposes such as protecting sensitive information from being accessed by unauthorized parties.

What is on the Deep Web?

The Deep Web, often called the "invisible web," is the part of the internet that is not indexed by search engines. It comprises encrypted and unindexed content that cannot be accessed through conventional search engines like Google or Bing. While the invisible Web is not entirely illegal, it is often associated with illegal activities such as drug sales, weapon trafficking, and child pornography.

However, it is not entirely dangerous or unsuitable for everyone. There is also beneficial content and services, such as research databases, academic resources, and government archives, that are accessible on this Web. Other activities like private messaging and anonymous browsing can also be done here, providing a safe haven for whistleblowers and activists.

Overall, what can you find on the Deep Web? It is a place where you can find both the good and the bad, so extensive research and caution are necessary before delving into it. 

Deep Web vs Dark Web

The internet is vast and complex, with many layers that are not accessible through standard search engines like Google. The two most commonly discussed layers are the deep web and the dark web. While they are often used interchangeably, there are significant differences between the two.

The deep or invisible web refers to any part of the internet that is not indexed by search engines. This includes banking information, medical records, and other private data that is stored behind firewalls. This web is not inherently illegal or dangerous, but it is mostly inaccessible to the average internet user.

On the other hand, the dark web is a small part of the deep web that is intentionally hidden and can only be accessed through specialized software. It is known for being a hub of illegal activity, including the buying and selling of drugs, weapons, fake IDs, and other illicit goods. While not all users of the dark web engage in criminal activity, it is certainly a hotbed of illegal activity.

All in all, what is deep web vs dark web is an important distinction to make. The former is simply any part of the internet that isn't indexed by standard search engines, while the dark web is a specific subset of the invisible web that is intentionally hidden and known for illegal activity. It's essential to understand the differences between the two to stay safe online.

When and Why Was the Deep Web Created?

The origins of this web date back to the 1990s, when computer scientists were looking for ways to share information securely and anonymously. Prior to this, the World Wide Web was entirely publicly accessible and indexed by search engines, making it easy for anyone to find and access information. The need for privacy and security led to the development of this type of Web, which refers to content that isn't indexed by search engines and requires specific tools or authentication to access.

Its original purpose was to facilitate secure communications between government agencies, researchers, and activists. Its anonymity features made it attractive for whistleblowers and political dissidents looking to share classified and sensitive information. Today, this Web is used for a variety of purposes, both legal and illegal. It's where people can find sites and communities dedicated to everything from marketplaces for illegal drugs and weapons to discussion forums about mental health issues and private messaging apps.

Despite its reputation for facilitating illegal activities, it also has legitimate uses. Journalists, activists, and researchers often use it to protect their anonymity and communicate with sources securely. What is the Deep Web used for will depend entirely on the user's intentions and needs.

How to Access the Deep Web?

Accessing this type of web requires some technical knowledge and specialized tools. One way to access it is to use a Tor (The Onion Router) browser. Tor is an anonymity network that encrypts your traffic and hides your IP address to maintain anonymity. The Tor browser is available for download on its official website and is free to use.

Once you have downloaded the Tor browser, launch it and enter the .onion URL of the website that you want to access. .onion URLs are unique to this web and are not indexed by traditional search engines. To find these URLs, you will need to use specialized directories like the Hidden Wiki, which is a community-edited directory of .onion websites.

To access hidden services on this type of web, you need a Tor browser, and you should be cautious. Not all websites on this web are legal or ethical, and accessing them may have severe consequences. In addition, the layout of the web is vastly different from that of the surface web, and what does the deep web look like can be difficult for new users to navigate.

Thus, accessing such a web is an intricate process, which should be handled with caution. By using a Tor browser, finding .onion URLs and specialized directories, you can access the deep or invisible web and explore its contents.

How the Deep Web Works?

It is a vast network of websites and databases that are not accessible through standard web browsers. What is deep web and how it works is a question that is frequently asked, and the answer lies in the way that it is designed and structured.

It consists of various types of content, including sensitive corporate data, private medical records, academic research, and confidential government files. These resources are protected by encryption and require specialized software to access them.

This web operates on a decentralized network model, which means that it is made up of interconnected networks and servers that use layered encryption to ensure anonymity. This makes it difficult to track and trace users.

This type of web is not inherently illegal, though it does have a reputation for being a hub for illicit activities due to its anonymity and lack of regulation. Nonetheless, it holds immense potential for researchers, journalists, and businesses that require secure access to sensitive information.

CEH training offers valuable insights into the various tools and techniques used to access the deep web safely. It equips professionals with the necessary skills to navigate this hidden landscape while maintaining security and privacy. So, you can also opt for this type of training to gain valuable insights from experts.

Privacy and Security Considerations

There are several privacy and security considerations to keep in mind when accessing and using such a type of web.

1. Anonymity is Key: When accessing it, it is essential to use privacy tools such as a VPN and Tor browser. These tools hide your IP address and location, ensuring your anonymity and protecting you from malicious activities.

2. Do Not Reveal Your Identity: Also, it's important to avoid using your real name or personal information. Cybercriminals and hackers can exploit this information, leading to identity theft and other security issues.

3. Avoid Illegal Activities: Its anonymity often attracts criminals to engage in illegal activities such as drug trafficking, weapon sales, and money laundering. Engaging in these activities can lead to severe legal consequences.

4. Use Caution When Interacting with Unknown Parties: This type of web is home to various forms of criminal activity, including scams and phishing attempts. Be cautious when communicating with unfamiliar individuals and avoid giving out your personal information.

5. Secure Your Devices: They are also prone to malware and viruses that can infect your devices. It is vital to secure your devices with antivirus software and keep security measures up to date.

Accessing this web comes with privacy and security risks that must be taken seriously. By following the above privacy and security tips, you can ensure a safer and more secure experience. What is deep web on the internet may be fascinating, but it's important to stay vigilant and protect yourself at all times.

Future Trends and Evolving Deep Web Landscape

The deep websites have always been a mysterious and intriguing component of the internet. It is a part of the internet that is not indexed and therefore, not easily accessible through search engines. It consists of a vast network of websites that are not visible to the general public and require special software or authorization to access.

The future trends are constantly evolving. One of the biggest trends we are currently seeing is an increase in accessibility. Many websites that were once only available on the invisible web are now becoming more widely available through the use of tools like the Tor browser. Moreover, we are seeing an increase in the number of businesses and organizations that are utilizing this web for secure data storage and communication.

Another trend in this evolving landscape is the rise of cryptocurrency. Many illegal activities take place on deep websites, and Bitcoin has become the preferred currency for making transactions. As the use of cryptocurrency becomes more prevalent, it is likely that we will see an increase in the number of illicit transactions taking place online.

Therefore, this web continues to be a complex and constantly evolving part of the internet. With the rise of accessibility and the use of cryptocurrency, it is clear that it will continue to be a topic of interest for years to come. What is the deep web on the internet is a question that remains shrouded in mystery, but with the help of technological advancements and increased knowledge, we may be able to shed some light on this elusive entity.

Wrapping Up

Hopefully our guide has given you all the necessary insights on what is dark web and deep web & all their related concepts. Knowing the basics of how to both navigate it and stay safe in the process is important for not only researchers, but everyone. Cybersecurity professionals especially need to have a full understanding of these principles so that they can protect themselves and others from potential harm. 

Thus, if you are looking to establish yourself in cybersecurity, consider enrolling with KnowledgeHut best Cyber Security certification programs. With such certifications, you are sure to become an expert in the field of cyber security while ensuring your safety on the internet.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

1. How do I access the Deep Web?

Accessing this type of Web requires special software such as the Tor browser, which allows users to browse anonymously. It is important to note that while there is a lot of content on such type of Web, not all of it is legal or safe to access.

2. Is it legal to access the Deep Web?

It is not illegal in any way. However, it is important to understand that it is often associated with criminal activities, such as drug trafficking and human trafficking. As such, exploring this web comes with a significant amount of risk, both legal and otherwise.

3. What is the deep web and how it works?

It is a part of the internet that is not accessible through traditional search engines like Google. It consists of various websites and pages that are not indexed and can only be accessed using special software. It works by using encrypted networks and advanced security measures to keep information hidden and anonymous.

4. What are some common tools used to access the Deep Web?

It is often accessed using Tor browsers. This type of browser makes it hard for others to track your online activity. The other frequently used tool is I2P (Invisible Internet Project). I2P works in a similar manner to Tor, except it focuses a little more on peer-to-peer networking.

5. Is it safe to browse the Deep Web?

No, it is not completely safe to browse. There are various risks associated with accessing such Web, including encountering illegal content, being a target of cybercrime, and putting your personal information at risk.