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DevOps vs GitOps: Top Differences

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20th Nov, 2023
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    DevOps vs GitOps: Top Differences

    Are you having trouble deciding which DevOps model to choose for your organization? Wondering what the top differences are between DevOps and GitOps? In this detailed guide, we'll compare and contrast the two models, so you can decide which is best for your team. We'll discuss the benefits of each model, as well as key considerations when making your decision. By the end of this post, you'll have a clear understanding of the differences between DevOps and GitOps – and you'll be able to make an informed decision about which model is best for your organization.

    DevOps vs GitOps: Comparison Table 

    ParametersDevOpsGitOps
    ApproachAdaptable to multiple toolsUses a specific technique
    ToolThe main tool is Jenkins, with other tools like Puppet, Chef, and Ansible used as needed.Uses the Git version control system as the primary tool. Other Tools include Kubernetes, separate CI/CD pipelines, and Infrastructure as Code.
    FlexibilityBetter FlexibilityLesser Flexible
    CorrectnessLess emphasis is placed on the correctnessWith a focus on correctness
    FocusFrequent DeploymentsAccuracy & Precision

    GitOps vs DevOps: Detailed Comparison

    1. What is DevOps?

    DevOps is the combination of software development and operations teams working together towards a common goal. This means that instead of strictly siloed roles, individuals often have expertise in both development and operations. DevOps emphasizes a culture of collaboration, automation, and continuous improvement.

    DevOps can lead to faster software releases and more reliable deployments by improving communication and integrating processes. The principles of DevOps can be applied to any organization, whether in tech or another industry looking to streamline their development processes. It's quickly becoming integral to modern software development and operations management.  

    2. What is GitOps?

    GitOps is a way to manage and operate infrastructure using Git as the single source of truth. It uses Git for continuous delivery and deployment by using Git to version control not only application code but also Infrastructure as Code and deployments. As a result, all changes made to the system, from application updates to infrastructure configurations, are tracked and easily auditable in one central location.

    Image courtesy - Weave

    Additionally, because Git is used for both deployment and operation, rollbacks can be easily executed by reverting back to a previous commit in the git repository. Ultimately, GitOps helps promote speed, simplicity, and reliability in managing cloud infrastructure. While it has been gaining popularity among DevOps teams, it certainly isn't a new concept - Weaveworks originally coined it in 2017. As more organizations embrace these principles of version-controlled deployments and operations, we can expect to see further growth and adoption of GitOps in the future.

    So, we are now clear about what is GitOps vs DevOps basic overview, let us move on to the Gitops vs DevOps key differences.

    3. GitOps vs DevOps: Approach

    DevOps is an approach that focuses on collaboration between developers and operations teams. The goal of DevOps is to bring these two traditionally siloed groups together so that they can work together more efficiently. One of the benefits of this approach is that it helps to shorten the feedback loop between developers and ops teams, which can help to speed up development. Additionally, DevOps can help to reduce errors and increase efficiency by making it easier for teams to identify and fix problems quickly.

    GitOps, on the other hand, is a relatively new approach that focuses on using git repositories as the source of truth for all infrastructure and application code. This means that teams can track all changes to their codebase in a single place, making it easy to roll back changes if necessary. Additionally, GitOps makes it easy for teams to automate their deployment process, which can further speed up development.

    4. GitOps vs DevOps: Main Tool

    When comparing DevOps and GitOps, one of the main differences lies in their primary tool. DevOps primarily uses a tool called Jenkins for continuous integration and delivery, while GitOps utilizes a popular version control system known as Git.

    While both tools can handle code changes, Git offers greater flexibility in branching and merging code, as well as a wider range of third-party integrations. Additionally, as its name suggests, Git was specifically designed for version control while Jenkins was originally created for automating software development tasks.

    However, it's important to note that DevOps and GitOps are ultimately approaches rather than specific tools - meaning that they can each still utilize various other tools beyond just Jenkins or Git. At the end of the day, the right approach and tool combination will depend on the specific needs and goals of a particular team or organization.

    5. Other Tools

    Between GitOps vs Devops, it's important to consider the additional tools used in each approach. DevOps workflows often involve a combination of automation tools like Jenkins, Ansible, and Chef. GitOps, on the other hand, is centered around using Git as the single source of truth for all changes made to a system. This means that GitOps teams rely heavily on their version control tool and may also use tools like Kubernetes for deploying changes.

    In short, while DevOps utilizes a variety of automation tools, GitOps places a greater emphasis on version control. Ultimately, each approach has its own strengths and organizations may choose one based on their specific needs and infrastructure.

    Moreover, you can get a comprehensive overview of DevOps Tool Courses and other GitOps tools online and acquire knowledge with the assistance from top industry experts.

    6. GitOps vs DevOps: Focus

    In regard to DevOps and GitOps, the main difference lies in their respective focuses. DevOps focuses on automating the process of software development from start to finish. This includes tasks like code testing, deployments, and monitoring. GitOps, on the other hand, takes a more declarative approach, focusing on treating infrastructure as code. This allows for flexibility and speed when making changes to your infrastructure.

    7. GitOps vs DevOps: Correctness

    When comparing GitOps and DevOps, one key aspect to consider is correctness. In DevOps, the operations team may be responsible for managing infrastructure and deploying code, but the development team is responsible for ensuring that deployments are correct. On the other hand, with GitOps, all deployments are based on declarative configuration files stored in Git repositories, allowing for automated verification of correctness before deployment. This can greatly reduce the risk of errors and make it easier to rollback problematic deployments.

    However, it also requires a high level of technical expertise and organization in managing the Git repositories. Ultimately, both approaches have their advantages and drawbacks, so it's important to carefully consider which approach, GitOps or Devops, best fits a given organization's needs and skillset.

    8. GitOps vs DevOps: Main Goal 

    When we talk about running and managing a software development team, both GitOps and DevOps have the same overarching goal: to increase efficiency and collaboration. However, the two approaches approach this goal in different ways. GitOps relies heavily on Git for source control and management, utilizing pull requests and code reviews to ensure quality. This approach also puts a focus on infrastructure as code, allowing for easy deployment and flexibility.

    In contrast, DevOps emphasizes continual testing and integration, as well as communication between teams. While both approaches can result in successful and efficient software development processes, one may work better for a particular team or project based on specific roles and preferences. Furthermore, DevOps Certification Training can give you a practical approach to the main goals and aims and get you level up on your skill set.

    9. GitOps vs DevOps: Accuracy

    As it comes to the concept of DevOps, GitOps and its role are often overlooked. GitOps is a branch of DevOps in which infrastructure and application code are managed using version control tools such as Git. The key benefit of this approach is accuracy; with all changes tracked and recorded, it becomes much easier to roll back if something goes wrong or identify specific updates that may have caused a problem.

    Additionally, automation is simplified because code and configuration can be pushed directly from the version control system to the production environment. This helps teams work faster and more efficiently while greatly reducing the risk of human error. In comparison, traditional DevOps methods may not have as robust of a tracking system for changes made to infrastructure. Ultimately, both approaches have their own strengths and can coexist, but for maximum accuracy and efficiency, incorporating aspects of GitOps into your DevOps strategy is recommended.

    10. GitOps vs DevOps: Flexibility

    When it comes to flexibility, GitOps and DevOps each have their pros and cons. On one hand, GitOps relies heavily on version control systems like Git, which allows for easy tracking of changes and the ability to roll back if necessary. However, this also means that the workflow is restricted to what can be done within the version control system. DevOps, on the other hand, offers more flexibility in terms of tools and processes since it is not limited to a single system.

    GitOps vs DevOps: How Are They Similar?

    As per the DevOps Fundamentals Training concepts and GitOps principles, we'll take a closer look at GitOps and DevOps similarities and explore five key similarities between them. 

    1. Both DevOps and GitOps aim to improve the efficiency of the software development life cycle.

    The software development life cycle is the process of creating a software application or program from start to finish. This includes everything from planning and designing to coding and testing. The goal of DevOps is to shorten the software development life cycle by automating tasks and improving communication between teams.  

    The goal of GitOps is quite similar but it takes a slightly different approach. Rather than focusing on communication between teams, GitOps focuses on using code repositories (like GitHub) as a single source of truth for managing deployments.  

    2. Both approaches automate tasks to improve efficiency and communication.

    One of the main goals of both DevOps and GitOps is to automate tasks in order to improve efficiency. Automating tasks allows developers to focus on more important tasks, like writing code or fixing bugs. It also helps to reduce errors because manual approach is not quite involved in the process. 

    3. Both DevOps and Git Ops aim to reduce errors and increase transparency.

    Both Devops and Gitops aim to reduce errors. In addition, both approaches also aim to increase transparency in order to avoid surprises or unexpected issues down the road.

    GitOps vs DevOps: Which one to Pick?

    The debate over GitOps vs DevOps has been heating up in recent years as both methodologies promise efficient and streamlined software development. While DevOps focuses on automation, collaboration, and integration between teams, GitOps puts version control at the center of the development process. So which one should you choose? It ultimately depends on the specific needs and goals of your organization. 

    For companies with a large code base and multiple teams, DevOps may be a better fit as it allows for easier communication and coordination among team members. On the other hand, if your organization values experimentation with branching and merging branches, GitOps may be more effective in managing these processes. Additionally, companies that prioritize security may also benefit from using GitOps since changes can be easily tracked and controlled through version control. 

    In the end, there is no one-size-fits-all solution for software development methodologies. It is important to consider your company's unique needs and choose the approach from GitOps or DevOps that will best support them. All in all, you can even opt for the KnowledgeHut DevOps Tools Courses and clear your mind with the applications, benefits and aspects of GitOps vs DevOps. Professional guidance can be the game changer for your organization's goals.

    Conclusion

    DevOps and GitOps are both important concepts in the software development world, but they have some key differences. Understanding these differences is essential if you want to use either methodology successfully. We've outlined the GitOps vs DevOps key differences in this article, but there are many other factors to consider when deciding which methodology to use. Which of these distinctions was most important to you? Do you think your team would be better suited for one approach or the other? Let us know in the comments below.

    GitOps vs DevOps FAQs

    1Is GitOps the next big thing in DevOps?

    No. While GitOps may help to streamline the DevOps process, it is not the next big thing. Many challenges still need to be addressed before GitOps can truly replace traditional methods. For example, git repositories are not always easy to maintain, and there is a risk of data loss if changes are not properly merged.

    Moreover, GitOps requires a high level of collaboration and communication between teams, which can be difficult to achieve in large organizations. As such, while GitOps may have some advantages, it is not yet ready to take over as the primary method of DevOps.

    2Is GitOps CI or CD?

    CI is an important part of the GitOps workflow, but it is not the only piece. In addition to CI, GitOps also relies on CD to help automate the delivery of code changes. By using both CI and CD, GitOps is able to provide a more streamlined and efficient workflow for managing code changes. As a result, GitOps can help to improve the overall quality of your codebase.

    3What is the major advantage of GitOps?

    The advantage of GitOps is that it allows for a more streamlined and automated way of managing infrastructure and deployments. By using a git repository as the source of truth for infrastructure configuration, you can easily set up automated pipelines that will handle the provisioning and deployment of your applications. This provides a number of benefits, including reduced friction in the delivery process, increased visibility into what is happening with your infrastructure, and more reliable and consistent deployments.

    4What are the 3 core practices of GitOps?

    The 3 core practices of GitOps approach are Infrastructure-as-Code (IaC), merge requests (MRs) as the request for change & system of record, & continuous integration/continuous delivery (CI/CD). By managing operations by Git, developers can ensure that changes are made in a consistent and safe manner.

    IaC allows for exact configuration and reproducibility, while MRs provide a single source of truth for all changes. CI/CD automates the process of testing and deploying code changes, ensuring that only working code is deployed to production.

    5How is GitOps different from DevOps?

    In simple terms, GitOps is a way of operating your software development projects using Git. The key difference between GitOps and DevOps is that, with GitOps, the codebase is always the source of truth for the entire project. This means that every change to the system is tracked in the code repository, and everyone on the team has access to the latest code version.

    In contrast, with DevOps, changes to the system are not always tracked in the code repository, and it can be difficult for team members to stay up-to-date with the latest code versions.

    Profile

    Abhresh Sugandhi

    Author

    Abhresh is specialized as a corporate trainer, He has a decade of experience in technical training blended with virtual webinars and instructor-led session created courses, tutorials, and articles for organizations. He is also the founder of Nikasio.com, which offers multiple services in technical training, project consulting, content development, etc.

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