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What is DevSecOps? Understanding DevOps Security

Updated on 28 November, 2022

10.09K+ views
16 min read

Today most the organizations have adopted DevOps practices which help to automate, provide a culture where teams can integrate the process, and should be able to deliver reliable software and updates in a faster mode. With the growing demand for software applications, there comes a demand for growth in scaling as well, which in turn causes security vulnerabilities and threats. Therefore, it has become important for DevOps teams to add security measures into every stage of the Software Development Cycle workflow. Security deserves a higher priority than ever before. provides a culture where teams can integrate the process and should be able to deliver the reliable software and updates in the faster mode. Since with the growing demand for software applications, there comes a demand for the growth in scaling as well, which in return causes security vulnerabilities and threats. Therefore, it has become important for DevOps teams to add security measures into every stage of the Software Development Cycle workflow. Security deserves a higher priority than ever before.

What is the Security in DevOps (DevSecOps)?

DevSecOps or Security in DevOps is the set of practices, cultural and functional approaches, and set of DevOps security tools where we bring Development, Operation, and Security together to deliver the application and services at high efficiency and Security. Through DevSecOps, Security is infused into continuous integration and continuous delivery (CI/CD) pipeline, which helps developers to address a security issue. Check out the DevOps Course Content and understand what else you need to learn DevSecOps.

Earlier, security considerations were introduced at the end of the Software Development Lifecycle, which led to a rise in cyber security attacks and the development team working on more frequent release fixes for applications. The below article shares the basic considerations for applying Security to DevOps environments and provides an overview of DevOps security challenges and the best practices.  

What Are DevOps Security Challenges?

Implementing DevOps security comes with several challenges. Right from a large organization to small organizations, everywhere we can see struggles and challenges for security adoption. DevOps security challenges are categorized into technology, people, tools, etc. We will take a look at most challenges that are being faced by teams: 

The Cultural Shift

For any person, introducing a new method and having a cultural shift is quite challenging, especially if it requires the right DevOps security methodology and mindset shift for taking Security as the first step to be considered in software development. Also, the security team is concerned mainly with application security so that the environment and code should be safe, whereas the Developer focuses on the development and faster deliveries due to timeliness. The difference in opinion and goals causes operation friction, which becomes quite challenging further on. 

This can be resolved by getting people from both Security and developer on board with common practices and working together toward a united goal. It is expected code to be delivered faster along with securely. 

Cloud Complexity

Many organizations are using multiple clouds to improve management efficiency by taking advantage of the best cloud solution and implementation of multiple automation, which makes Security setup as quite challenging task for team. 

Lack of Skills and Knowledge

Professional skills and knowledge also play a key role in implementing DevOps Practices. Lack of Security implementing skills become blocker for team to implement Security in DevOps Pipeline.

 In-house training for employees related to security tool in DevOps and DevOps cyber-Security can help them gain knowledge for DevOps Security Model and raise awareness which result in more experienced DevOps Security Engineer for team and further on become as an opportunity to mentor other team members.

Inadequate and Complex Tool Integration

Static Application Security Testing (SAST)and Software Composition Analysis (SCA) which are really helpful in detecting the early state vulnerabilities but does not support faster deployment and takes a long time to run, due to which developer tends to avoid the integration of tool in application. Also, scenarios become more complex when the security tools need to be integrated with different DevOps tools.

It would be helpful to find a tool that can address security issues or use more cloud DevOps security services to avoid issues from SAST and SCA tools.

Mismatch between Roles and Responsibilities

It is incredibly challenging to align the roles and responsibilities of DevOps and Security teams. For one, the prime focus is on faster release and deployment, whereas Security team is focused on ensuring DevOps Security practices, which creates incompatibility between Security and DevOps. There is need of DevOps security practices and system which is secure, maintain the traceability, fault tolerant, and fix issues. But due to cultural shift it has become challenging, which has been discussed above as well.

One of best way in DevOps Security checklist is shifting left i.e., moving the DevOps security practices earlier in software development lifecycle (SDLC), where developer can identify security issues early.

Steps for Enabling DevSecOps in Your Organization

Similar to DevOps, DevSecOps demands a shift in the organization culture and the procedures to upgrade DevOps application security. Below is the sum of methods that can be used to enable DevSecOps in organization:

1. Including Security as Initial Step

Here comes an important step i.e., Shift left, which means all the securities related activities should be included in the earlier phase and thereby continued during whole process. Security Experts should be involved not only from development phase, but from planning stage itself. It is always better if errors or bugs can be found at early stage of development rather than fixing the same in Production or in later phase.

2. Automating Security Test in DevOps Pipeline

Automated Security testing can help to maintain not only Security with DevOps pace without having any vulnerabilities or issues but also helps to notify in form of alert about any failed test.

3. Have Developers to write secure code

Since discussed in above point, we need to implement Security from the beginning of development or planning phase. Therefore, it become important to train developer via internal, external training courses so as to implement security right from the beginning in code and focus more on Security rather than only on the speed of delivery.

Along with that Conducting security awareness training for the teams, knowledge about security risks, secure coding requirements, security testing in DevOps and tools to create secure code can also be very beneficial. Educate the organization about security culture can always help in better way.

4. Infrastructure Security

When the application is deployed, try to deploy it on some secure tool such as OSSEC so that it helps to protect all the application hosts.

5. Continuous Integration and Build

While creating the image or package for application, make sure that build tool or system should have the proper Security in place. Some of the tools that are available in market for Continuous Integration and Build are Jenkins, Circle CI, AWS CodeBuild, Google Cloud Functions, docker etc.

Strategies for Mitigating Threats

DevOps practices provide many ways to secure and auditing in the application along with features such as the faster feedback, automation, regular release etc.

1. Monitoring and Alerting

One of the methods that DevSecOps provide team to track the pipeline and release is through the logging and monitoring system which helps the faults and issues in CI/CD pipeline much quicker to track through continuous feedback.

Not only this, but it also helps to track the software development lifecycle and understand better what is being deployed in the runtime environment and keep track of the same.

2. Maintain Auditing and Compliance

For any industry to work seamlessly, auditing and compliance plays an important role in mitigating threats and vulnerabilities. Adopting DevSecOps practices, helps the teams to ensure that the application software adheres to the essential practices of all required compliance.

3. Cloud Usage

The usage of cloud also becomes helpful for mitigating threats when adopted during DevSecOps services and practices. When software is developed and deployed in any cloud provider, it helps in the analysis of code, monitors compliance, investigates threats and much more. Take DevOps Certification Training to delve deeper into DevOps security mitigation.

DevSecOps Best Practices

When we talk about DevSecOps, it is not only about speed or agility there comes few more challenges. One of the Objective behind DevSecOps practices is to make Security as Core component of software development Cycle. Below are the few best practices DevOps security that will make application process run smoothly:

1. Automation

By introducing Security, there should not be much compromise with speed of delivery, which is one of important aspect of DevOps Process. We can have automated security controls and test in Software Development Lifecycle to ensure Security along with speed is maintained for Software Delivery.

2. Training and Up-skilling Employees

For DevSecOps team to be successful, it is important to have good training and professional courses for staff by having the security specialist and training staff to increase the skills and awareness of team. Other way for up skilling can be using the coding standard to educate developers on secure coding practices, which can provide better learning in itself. 

3. Culture Shift

To achieve DevSecOps goals in organization will require more efforts along with up gradation in the technology. One of the ways can be used here is Shift left Culture where DevOps team as part of an organizational pattern moves Security at the earliest stages in the software development lifecycle.

4. Compliance

This can be used by security policy for tagging so that Security in architecture can be implemented.

5. Secure Coding Practices

All coding standards must be reviewed against the latest security practices, and this should be set as event driven so that issues can be caught much earlier stage instead of developer working on fix after code is live in production.

All the modifications should be checked, since no change is too small, and this method can be proven advantageous.

6. Red Teams, Blue Teams, and Bug Bounties

The use of red teams, blue teams and bug bounties help in timely discovery of the vulnerabilities and the security breaches. Below are the details of these:

  • Red Team: This is team of the ethical hackers with the purpose to test the effectiveness of the security programs and find potential attack in the spaces so that it can be mitigated before actual breach occur. Basically, through this, team tries to take over the system using different methods.
  • Blue Team- Blue team is responsible for the timely incident response and the Security. This team provide defense by taking necessary action on the attacks performed by red team.
  • Bug Bounty: Under this program, organization offer rewards to the individual who reports bug or security issue with the software application, which can be used further to ensure system should be risk free and does not have vulnerabilities. 

7. Auditing Pre and Post Deployment

To ensure Security is maintained across application, auditing pre and post deployment becomes important for Software development life cycle. Pre-Deployment checks are targeted on code modification, whereas Post Deployment checks include both policy and code modification. 

The Goal behind pre and post deployment auditing is to make sure that certified security checks are same for pre and post deployment, which certify that deployment has not introduced any security vulnerabilities. Master auditing in DevSecOps with a DevOps Foundation Certification Course.

8. Logging and Monitoring

We can use Logging and monitoring tools to collect data, auditing the system, logging the activities of user etc which can help further for debugging and investigating the security incidents. Some of the different logging and monitoring tools available in market are such as Splunk, Grafana, Kibana, Nagios etc.

9. Incident Management

We should make sure consistent workflow and measurable action plan are in place for the incident response. In DevSecOps, there should be continuous detection and response to the vulnerabilities for smoother process.

10. Security Testing

As discussed above, DevSecOps require cultural shift in organization to be successful. These are below security testing ways to incorporate that promote the culture changes:

  1. Mandated change from top down, where the executive will communicate the required changes across the organization. 
  2. Organic change from bottom up, where the cross-team security collaboration starts from small and expands to other teams gradually. 

Both the approaches are not easy to implement but are quite effective at creating the culture change that focus on resolving security issues before goes live in the production and user reporting the issue. Some organizations tend to follow one of the two approaches whereas some tends to follow the mixture of both.  

11. Automating the ticket Creation

Every detected vulnerability or threat should be linked to Jira automatically for the better performance and the efficiency of team with the help of right tooling. Thereby, once the issue is fixed, similar way ticket can be updated and closed.

12. Automating Security Scans

The application using DevOps security practices can be created and automated by carefully examining and listing down all steps in the application.

Conclusion

There are quite a lot of threats for DevOps and DevSecOps but also there are a wide range of the best practices that can be used to improve DevSecOps, which is growing trend among organizations. By implementing above mentioned best practices, organisation can help to protect your system from attack.

DevSecOps is vast topic and if you want to learn more about DevOps and up skill yourself, feel free to check about certification trainings and in case you would like to see what a hands-on DevSecOps approach looks like in practice, take a look at the KnowledgeHut DevOps Course Content to make an informed decision.

DevSecOps FAQs:

1. Why is security important in DevOps?

Security is now has become the essential, not optional for any software. Earlier Security was too often an after though in SDLC (Software Development Life Cycle). Since due to multiple hacker attacks, data breached, have turned Security to be an important issue. In digital age, Security has taken as important place as efficiency. It is basically economical approach for safeguarding software from reckless cyber-attack.: Security is now has become the essential, not optional for any software. Earlier security was too often an after though in SDLC (Software Development Life Cycle). Since due to multiple hacker attacks, data breached, have turned security to be an important issue. In digital age, security has taken as important place as efficiency. It is basically economical approach for safeguarding software from reckless cyber attack. 
 


 

2. How do you ensure Security in DevOps?

Good securities strategies are crucial for every part of the organization. For companies that have adopted DevOps model, Security is even more critical to protect both organization and customer who use their products. Few best practices that can be followed are: -Setting governance policies, automate as much it is possible for DevOps security, conduct vulnerability management and regular time to time security audits. For code saving and working prefer version control. Passwords are crucial and often a weak point of Security. To protect in better way strong and frequent changes is always preferred, which become very annoying and complicated for employees to keep it remember. Therefore, password manager came into picture and allow team to store information in one central location to prevent theft. Just as company conduct security audit annually or semi-annual basis, it should be something to be implemented to identify area in DevOps team as well.very annoying and complicated for employees to keep it remember. Therefore, password manager came into picture and allow team to store information in one central location to prevent theft. Just as company conduct security audit annually or semi-annual basis, it should be something to be implemented to identify area in DevOps team as well.
 


 

3. When Should security testing be done in DevOps?

When we integrate Security within the DevOps it becomes DevSecOps. Instead of providing a layer of Security as a final step in the Software Development Life Cycle, it is more important to consider the Security in all-over the process. In Secure Software Development Life Cycle, it allows for the adoption of security monitoring and tooling by the development team in a close way to how tools like monitoring and operational can be used. : When we integrate security within the DevOps it becomes DevSecOps. Instead of providing a layer of security as a final step in the Software Development Life Cycle, it's more important to consider the security in all-over the process. In Secure Software Development Life Cycle, it allows for the adoption of security monitoring and tooling by the development team in a close way to how tools like monitoring and operational can be used. 

Security should always play a major part in DevOps, therefore concept of 'Shift left' came into picture. In this both testing, quality and Security needs to move left/early in the SDLC towards developers which will make security testing faster and will also increase the efficiency 


 

4. How do you implement Security in Azure DevOps?

Security has become essential nowadays, some practices that should be followed in Azure DevOps are: - 

  1. Using dedicated workstations: Azure has Privileged Access Workstations to protect from cyber-attacks that could allow hackers to access and the business details. 
  2. Using multiple factor authentication: Authentication plays important role in verification of the identity of a user or service id. Whereas Multiple authentications is a method which is add-on along with the password protection and provide two or more verification factors to gain access to a resource. Basically, it adds more Security by not only asking username and password, but also add multiple other method like phone call, SMS, mobile app notification etc. 
  3. Restricting the User access: The Azure DevTest Labs service uses Azure Role-Based Access Control which grant only the level of access necessary for users to perform their tasks and provide predefine role which can help to assign role to teams and its members
Did you find this article helpful?

Kanav Preet

Kanav is working as SRE in leading fintech firm having experience in CICD Pipeline, Cloud, Automation, Build Release and Deployment. She is passionate about leveraging technology to build innovative and effective software solutions. Her insight, passion and energy results in her engaging a strong clientele who move ahead with her ideas. She has done various certifications in Continuous delivery & DevOps (University of Virginia), tableau , Linux (Linux foundation) and many more.

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Is DevOps a Good Career Path To Get Into?

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Is DevOps a Good Career Path To Get Into?

DevOps is a job and career option that continues to grow, at least in the tech world. The demand for DevOps jobs has increased tremendously since last year. DevOps is currently one of the hottest IT jobs out there. You can opt for a DevOps certificate course to learn more in-depth about DevOps practices and how you can leverage them to transform the work processes.Operations, development, and information technology are three primary roles involved in DevOps practices. While you may not be sure if this is a job for you or not, it is important to understand what each of these roles entails so you can decide if this might be something you want to explore as a career option. Let's figure out if DevOps will remain a good career option in future and take a look at what each of these roles entails and if they are right for you.What Is DevOps?DevOps is a set of principles and practices that aim to improve the collaboration between software developers and IT operations staff in order to increase velocity and quality. The principles of DevOps are:DevOps aims to bring together developers and system administrators in order to increase the velocity at which new features can be added while also ensuring that the quality of the product being built matches expectations. By bringing these two groups together, DevOps seeks to make it easier for them to work together and help take advantage of each other's strengths. It also seeks to coordinate better the use of tools such as automated build and deployment processes, allowing teams to work more efficiently as they build new features.While DevOps is not a formal term, it has become increasingly popular in recent years. 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DevOps is a term that refers to the process of collaboration between software developers, IT professionals, and operations personnel in order to deliver software and execute IT projects. In other words, DevOps is about collaborating between the different groups of people involved in an IT project – developers, operations staff, and IT professionals – in order to ensure that each group is on the same page when it comes to the project's goals, timeline, and expectations. The goal of DevOps is to speed up the overall development process by streamlining communication and processes across all of these groups.Because of this, DevOps can be a good career option for anyone who wants to work in IT but does not necessarily want to go into IT full-time right off the bat. This is especially true if you are someone who enjoys a fast-paced environment and likes to be able to roll up your sleeves and get things done. 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CanadaA recent market survey has estimated that the DevOps market will be worth $20 billion by 2026, growing 24.7% annually from 2019 to 2026. DevOps has enabled faster and more reliable software development, delivery, quality improvement, and customer satisfaction.3. AustraliaIt is a hot market right now where demand for DevOps Engineers is the highest, we have seen on record, with the largest areas of demand across Australia within the Sydney/Melbourne/Brisbane areas.4. UKDemand for DevOps professionals far outstretched supply, with approximately only 25,000 to 30,000 currently working in the UK. DevOps Engineers are currently a highly sought-after commodity." "As a DevOps Engineer, there are opportunities for you to work in any company across the IT sector.5. USAThere is a huge shortage of DevOps professionals in the UK, with only 25,000 to 30,000 currently working there. DevOps Engineers are currently a highly sought-after commodity. As a DevOps Engineer, you can work in any company across the IT sector."6. DubaiThe average DevOps Engineer salary in Dubai, United Arab Emirates, is AED 15,000 per month. The additional cash compensation for a DevOps Engineer in Dubai, United Arab Emirates, ranges from AED 15,000 to AED 54,000, with an average of AED 22,500.Relevant and In-demand Credential for the Future of DevOpsLet us now take a look at some of the in-demand credentials that will boost your DevOps career.1. DevOps Foundation CertificationDevOps is a very hot topic these days, and a clearly defined DevOps foundation is key in order to ensure stable delivery. Certification from an accredited institution like the DevOps Foundation can help you demonstrate your knowledge and skills along with your ability to work as part of a DevOps team.Particularly for organizations that operate in the fast-paced world of technology, everyone who works together on projects must understand the basics of how each piece of the puzzle fits together. The DevOps Foundation certification recognizes candidates who have demonstrated proficiency across a range of key topics related to how software development and operations teams work together.2. DevOps TrainingDevOps training teaches students how to use the DevOps process to improve product quality and delivery speed. Students learn the core concepts of agile software development, including automated testing and continuous integration. They also learn about IT operations best practices, such as staging environments and configuring network bandwidth for production deployment.In addition to improving product quality, DevOps training can also help companies meet compliance regulations like GDPR. It can help teams adopt best practices around security, privacy, data retention and security concerns.3. DevOps Leader TrainingDevOps approach to the next level, a certificate in DevOps leadership, can be a valuable asset. With a strong foundation of both technical and managerial knowledge, a DevOps leader is well equipped to lead an organization through its transition to the next level of continuous delivery.ConclusionDevOps is the creation of a culture where people collaborate, coordinate, and optimize their processes to improve software delivery. It is a movement that brings together the world of developers, IT professionals, and project managers, who work together to deliver software on time and within budget. The scope of the movement varies based on the company, but the basic tenets are universal. The goal is to improve communication, eliminate bottlenecks, and improve software delivery.The movement is facilitated by various types of tools, like chat tools, wiki-based collaboration, and tools that facilitate workflow. The tools can also be used as a framework for other types of collaboration and process improvements. Enroll in the KnowledgeHut DevOps Certification course to learn more about DevOps practices and get trained by certified DevOps practitioners.It is also important to note that the movement is not about replacing the role of developers, IT professionals, and project managers. Channels of communication should remain open, with the goal of maintaining the necessary skills and expertise in each discipline. A cross-functional team is the best way to go about it.
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by Mayank Modi

21 Nov'22
DevOps Career Path: Complete 2024 Guide

13.14K+

DevOps Career Path: Complete 2024 Guide

The DevOps market is expected to reach USD 12,215.54 million by 2026 at a compound annual growth rate of 18.95% according to reports published by the Global DevOps Market Research Report (2021 to 2026). The DevOps market is rapidly eliminating conflicts between the operations team and the development team, which was one of the biggest challenges faced by companies so far. Companies using DevOps are effectively getting work done at a quicker pace by providing software solutions persistently. This is mitigating production issues and yields a better customer experience. If you are planning to become a DevOps professional check out the DevOps certification online courses for the best training before you set off for your DevOps career path.What is DevOps?DevOps is a collection of practices, cultural philosophies, and tools that enhance an organization's ability to deliver applications and services at high velocity. By bridging the gap between software development (Dev) and IT operations (Ops), DevOps aims to shorten the systems development life cycle and provide continuous delivery with high software quality.Key aspects of DevOps include:Automation: Automating repetitive tasks to increase efficiency and reduce errors.Continuous Integration/Continuous Deployment (CI/CD): Ensuring code changes are automatically tested and deployed.Collaboration: Fostering a collaborative environment between development and operations teams.Monitoring and Logging: Continuously monitoring applications and infrastructure for performance and issues.Culture: Emphasizing a culture of shared responsibility, transparency, and continuous improvement.Choosing a DevOps career path means you will engage in roles that facilitate these processes, driving innovation and efficiency within organizations. Overall, DevOps helps organizations innovate faster, respond to market changes swiftly, and improve customer satisfaction.Why is DevOps important?1. Enhances innovation and development.DevOps is vital for your firm because, among other things, it allows you to generate software more quickly due to enhanced protocols, automation, and release planning.Applications are ready for use significantly faster with a unified development and operations team. This is significant because organizations' success is determined by their capacity to innovate faster than their competitors.2. Increases customer satisfaction.DevOps has a consumer-oriented approach hence it keeps improving and innovating continuously. This becomes easier because of its shorter development time. It acquires regular feedback and results in high consumer satisfaction.3. Facilitates enhanced communication.Due to an improved culture of software development, employees work and collaborate better. DevOps is more about team performance and not about individual performance. This union among team members results in better performance and higher productivity.4. Enhances efficiency.In DevOps, there is hardly any need for manual labor as automation plays a key role. Due to automation, the entire process is accelerated and also reduces the room for any error. This means that engineers can concentrate on tasks that are not automated.What Does a DevOps Professional Do?DevOps career path professionals, also known as DevOps engineers, supervise the software development operations in their company. They apply technical tools to speed up software upgrades and creation. They are IT specialists that lead and coordinate several teams responsible for developing or deploying software. Here are a few of the functions they perform-Managing projectsDeveloping codeTesting software performanceTaking adequate security measures for the softwareCommunicating with team membersHow Planning a DevOps Career Path Can Benefit YouThere are several ways planning a DevOps Career Path can benefit you:High Demand and Job Security: With the DevOps market expected to reach USD 12,215.54 million by 2026, there's a growing demand for skilled professionals.Attractive Salaries: DevOps professionals often command higher salaries due to their specialized skills and the critical role they play in organizations.Fast-Paced Career Growth: Opportunities for advancement are plentiful, from junior roles to senior positions like DevOps Architect.Enhanced Skill Set: Gaining proficiency in automation, coding, and efficient testing boosts your expertise.Improved Collaboration: DevOps promotes better communication between development and operations teams, enhancing overall productivity.Things to Consider Before Starting a DevOps CareerHere are some of the points you should consider before starting a DevOps career:Strong Foundation in IT: Ensure you have a solid understanding of software development, system administration, and network operations.Learning Automation Tools: Familiarize yourself with key DevOps tools like Jenkins, Docker, Kubernetes, and Git for automating processes.Coding Proficiency: Develop skills in programming languages such as Python, Ruby, or Java to create scripts and manage software deployments.Continuous Learning: Stay updated with the latest trends and technologies in DevOps, as the field is constantly evolving.Collaboration Skills: Be prepared to work closely with cross-functional teams, emphasizing teamwork and communication.Certifications: Consider obtaining relevant certifications like DevOps Foundation, AWS Certified DevOps Engineer, or KnowledgeHut DevOps Certification to validate your skills.Problem-Solving Mindset: Cultivate the ability to troubleshoot issues quickly and efficiently to maintain smooth operations.Career Path to Become a DevOps ProfessionalThe career path for DevOps professionals is quite challenging. As a junior-level DevOps engineer, you will mainly have to start by taking measures to combine all parts of software design, and development, and upgrade it into a single managed system, setting the foundation for your DevOps engineer career path.Senior DevOps engineers are in charge of mainly supervising junior software development teams. They provide advisory services on operations alignment with information systems. They also produce codes and ensure software deployment is smooth.Check out the top roles that you might want to pursue as a DevOps professional after your DevOps Training and Certification!Top DevOps Career OpportunitiesMany might have this question in mind, “is DevOps a good career path?”. We have the answer to your question. The following positions and their challenges are proof that DevOps is an exciting career path.1. Release ManagerA Release Manager in IT is in charge of overseeing the entire software delivery life cycle. In DevOps, the Release Manager is in charge of planning, organizing, controlling, and scheduling the software development and delivery process. He is in charge of testing the software before delivery.2. DevOps Cloud EngineerCloud engineers are information technology specialists who design, deploy, and maintain cloud-based systems for companies. They work with development teams to formulate seamless cloud solutions. They are also in charge of continuously debugging and modifying existing cloud systems.3. DevOps EngineerA DevOps engineer assists in the integration of project functions ranging from product lifecycle to planning, building, testing, deployment, and support. They work with software developers to facilitate the release of codes. They also act as a bridge between operations and development teams and see that they are working smoothly.4. DevOps ArchitectDevOps Architects are in charge of developing platforms and architectures that allow for the uniform and automated administration of applications and infrastructure. They take care of the process of software development and supervise the development teams.5. DevOps LeadDevOps Leads are in charge of the automation of all the manual tasks for the development and deployment of code and data to form continuous deployment and integration architecture. They are also in charge of maintaining of high availability of the work environment.6. DevOps Automation ExpertDevOps Automation Experts have the prime responsibility of creating a continuous integration infrastructure. They also set up and integrate monitoring, dashboard, and alert systems to prevent or discover mistakes proactively.7. DevOps Testing Professional /EngineerDevOps Test Engineers are in charge of developing and implementing the tests that check whether a product follows all the quality standards. They supervise all stages of the testing program and also help in debugging systems in times of errors.8. Software DeveloperSoftware Developers are in charge of working with developers in designing algorithms and flow charts and developing efficient codes based on required needs. They also work on the integration of software elements and third-party applications.9. System EngineerSystem Engineers manage and monitor all installed components and frameworks. They install, configure, and maintain operating systems and system management components. Overall, they ensure efficient systems and frameworks.10. Security ProfessionalSecurity Professionals are in charge of securing premises and staff by overseeing all the security measures deployed in the company, ranging from checking surveillance units, and monitoring entry, exit, and access points, to restraining trespassers.How to Start Your Career in DevOps?A career in DevOps is one of the most promising fields as shown in several kinds of research. All you need in order to start a career is a bachelor’s degree in any technical field. After your bachelor’s you can easily pursue a certificate court specializing in DevOps online in order to gain exposure to the best of the professional world and its requirements.Do not forget to take up internships from time to time to get the feel of how it is to work as a professional. This will not only help you polish your skills better but also aid you in understanding the challenges of the field before you start off professionally.Skills required for a good DevOps Career PathCareer growth in DevOps is huge. You can have a bright future if you possess the following skills:Efficient Automation SkillsA DevOps engineer must be proficient in automation. They should be able to automate the complete DevOps pipeline such as CI/CD cycles, infrastructure, and configurations.Proficient Coding AbilitiesAny DevOps professional must be proficient in coding. They must know languages like Python, R, Java, and Linux, among others.Efficient Testing AbilitiesA DevOps professional must be able to carry out testing procedures of software seamlessly.Effective CommunicationGood communication between teams will result in the best output. Both the Development and the Operations teams must establish harmony and effective communication between themselves.Sound Understanding of ToolsAll DevOps professionals must know how to use tools. They must have a sound understanding of tools like Git, Kubernetes, and Docker, among others.5 Ways to Boost your DevOps Career Path Progression.Your career progression as DevOps professional can be boosted in the following ways:1. Be responsible for your journeyYou have to take responsibility for your progress as a DevOps professional. Many companies do not offer learning opportunities to deepen your knowledge in the field. You should not worry and find yourself opportunities to learn.2. Understand the needs of your companyIf you are learning something, make sure this is in line with your company’s needs and vision. This is going to give you a boost in your profession as a DevOps professional.3. Assess your skills and deficitsAlways try to self-reflect on the skills and deficits at the workplace. This is going to help you understand which deficits in skills are preventing your growth to become a better professional.4. Explore for certificationsCertifications are formal proof of your newly learned skills. Make sure you collect the certifications to enhance your value formally to your company.5. Seize every opportunity to educate yourselfYou can always gain additional learning experiences from attending conferences, participating in coding events, boot camps, or hackathons. Take advantage of whatever learning opportunity is available.Where are you on your DevOps career path?Before beginning a career in DevOps make sure you take the DevOps Foundation online training to give your career a head start. Check out how you will progress after your professional certification as a DevOps expert!DevOps Release ManagerIf you are willing to start a career in the DevOps market, you will most likely start as a DevOps Release Manager. This is one of the most common roles in a DevOps career.DevOps Test EngineerAfter successfully working as a DevOps Release Manager, you can proceed towards working in the role of a DevOps Test Engineer. This will expose you to the responsibility of trying and testing products before delivery.DevOps Cloud EngineerAfter successfully working as a DevOps Test Engineer, you can move up to the role of a DevOps Cloud Engineer. This role will offer you challenges relating to managing, developing as well as operating systems and applications based on the cloud.DevOps ArchitectAfter successfully working as a DevOps Cloud Engineer, you can move up to the role of a DevOps Architect. As a DevOps Architect, you will have to develop a feedback-oriented line of production and handle the infrastructure and development of each product.How to Advance your Career in DevOps?Here is how you can move forward in your DevOps career with the help of certifications and courses!CertificationsThe best way to upskill yourself in the present times is to take up courses that follow the industry standard to teach you everything you need to excel as a professional. The KnowledgeHut DevOps Certification course online can help you in your DevOps career growth.Continuing educationThe only way to advance in any career in the present times is to constantly stay in touch with the latest trends and technologies in the field. Even if you are thriving as a professional in your DevOps career, remember it is always good to constantly upskill. Hence take up courses concerning your field from time to time even if you are a successful professional. This will not only help you stay abreast of all the developments in your field but also assist you in getting better work opportunities and salaries.ConclusionThe above discussion on the scope of DevOps is proof that it is enormously beneficial to organizations in the present times and its demand will only increase. It is a path toward constant development and integration in an organization. As a DevOps professional, you will only benefit and progress in your DevOps career path and never have to look back due to its dynamic and ever-evolving nature. Make sure you make the best use of your DevOps certification to excel in your career.
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by Mayank Modi

22 Nov'22
State of DevOps Report Summary

8.5K+

State of DevOps Report Summary

DevOps is frequently used in businesses that are "digitally native," but it has been gaining favor in businesses for decades. Even recently, it has seen a rise in the number of heavily regulated businesses seeking to increase productivity and innovation. However, implementing DevOps continues to be very variable and inconsistent. What will the state of DevOps look like in 2022? and which methods are successful businesses using to further their DevOps implementation efforts? If you are new and want to explore and get into the world of DevOps, you can start with DevOps Training Courses online.The Accelerate State of DevOps Reportsummary is the culmination of six years of DevOps research and assessment from over 31,000 experts globally. The largest and longest-running study of its kind offers an unbiased perspective on the methods and skills that support high performance. The findings help us comprehend the procedures that result in excellent technology delivery and significant commercial outcomes.Most studies focus on the effects of digital transformation and a surge in hybrid working when discussing the state of DevOps in 2022. Businesses are attempting to manage growing software complexity, managing these DevOps trends through various best practices and satisfying customer-driven market expectations. Most of it boils down to developing better ways to oversee technology and people for beginning to mid-evolution enterprises. Let us look more closely at the state of the DevOps report.Securing the software supply chain  A 2021 study on software supply chain security has been broadened to look at the technical practices that improve software supply chain security and the non-technical practices that influence an organization's ability to excel at securing its software supply chains. The research focused on two frameworks: Supply Chain Levels for Software Artifacts and the National Institute of Standards and Technology Secure Software Development Framework (SSDF).Software delivery and operational performance  The study's authors zeroed in on four important software delivery criteria that had a constructive effect on business outcomes and employee satisfaction. It has been demonstrated that when businesses prioritize and enhance certain indicators, they reap the following benefits:Profit margins and market share that is higher than those of competitorsProductivity increasesReduced rates of burnout, increased employee satisfaction, and enhanced Net Promoter ScoreThese are the four most important KPIs for software delivery:Delivery Lead Time-The amount of time it takes for code to be pushed to a repository and then successfully run in production.Deployment Frequency-The rate at which a team puts stable code into production.Time to Restore Service- The typical repair time for a service interruption.Change Fail Rate- What is the frequency of deployment errors that need quick attention?Organizational effectiveness was enhanced when businesses invested in enhancing these four critical software delivery parameters, leading to greater throughput and product stability.Why supply chain security matters?  The primary goal of every supply chain is to fulfill a customer's order quickly, affordably, and conveniently. Damage to operations, finances, and reputation can result from threats to or interruptions in the delivery of products or services, the security of information transferred, or the completion of associated transactions. Any link in the supply chain is vulnerable to hacking, ransomware, and other harmful actions, whether carried out by insiders or outsiders. A single, isolated security event with a single vendor or third-party supplier can nonetheless cause major problems in the "plan, manufacture, and deliver" phase of the process.What do companies do today to avoid security vulnerabilities?   So, how can a business prevent software vulnerabilities when working with commercial software? According to experts, add a few of your own tools and safety measures.At the absolute least, use a reliable vulnerability scanning, assessment, and management tool to identify any weaknesses and set priorities for their correction. The following should be among the features of a product:Dynamic discovery and inventoryAsset visibilitySecurity actions prioritizationBroad attack vector coverageReal-time monitoringThe ability to organize host assetsA way to understand context and business riskPlatforms for cloud network application protection are yet another useful kind of utility (CNAPP). The use of CNAPPs prevents the creation of privileged accounts, the existence of malicious API calls, and the granting of special permission for downloads to mailboxes. These tools from manufacturers like Zscaler, Orca, Aqua Security, and Lacework effectively check software for flaws, improper permissions, and setup errors. Furthermore, CNAPPs can identify outdated libraries that might be exposed. According to Haber, one of the most promising cloud-based workload protection methods currently available is CNAPP.What outcomes do good security practices lead to?  Every security outcome is greatly influenced by proactive tech updates, well-integrated tech, fast incident response, and prompt catastrophe recovery. To a lesser extent, other practices might correspond with one or two particular outcomes or with all of them.While a proactive tech refresh strategy will (most notably) assist in achieving business objectives, complying with regulations, avoiding major incidents, and streamlining IR processes but a well-integrated IT and security tech stack is a practice that is most conducive to retaining security talent, creating a security culture, and operating cost-effectively. How do you improve across a multitude of outcomes?  Cloud  Most companies have already adopted a cloud-centric architecture regarding cloud-based processes and applications in the previous several years. Considering the critical nature of the need for action and adaptation in the business, this shift has occurred considerably more rapidly than was planned.However, a company's usage of cloud computing does not guarantee that it will be viewed as technologically forward. According to Puppet's 2021 State of DevOps research findings, most DevOps teams are adopting the cloud, but many are doing so incorrectly. Among companies roughly halfway through their evolution, 65% (Statista)are using the public cloud, but only 20% (Techjury)are making full use of it.Increased cloud adoption may benefit from a thorough evaluation of available cloud options. According to the 2022 Accelerate State of DevOps research, when compared to single-cloud deployments, hybrid and multi-cloud projects were 160% more likely to meet business performance requirements.SRE and DevOps  DevOps, as a concept, generally refers to a shift in mindset and a set of practices and technologies. Automation, new tools, and a shift in mindset are only part of what DevOps entails. A golden touch of architectural change must be applied to the subtle fusion of all three to get the desired effect. The field of Site Reliability Engineering (SRE) makes great strides by incorporating engineering theory and practice into business processes.Teams that combine SRE with up-to-date operational best practices often see significant gains in operational effectiveness. Among the 2022 Accelerate State of DevOps Report respondents, SRE practices were used by 52%. The paper claims that SRE is the reliable engine behind DevOps's success.Technical DevOps Capabilities  The name "DevOps" exemplifies the results of merging seemingly unrelated ideas into a single term. When you merge the ideas of development and operations, a new dynamic emerges that challenges conventional wisdom about IT and the developer's place in the workplace.To get a firm grasp on the idea, it helps to outline the most crucial features of a DevOps setting. According to our findings, the top six are as follows:CollaborationAutomationContinuous integrationContinuous testingContinuous deliveryContinuous monitoringState of DevOps Report Surprises   While individual reports do a good job of explaining the results of the surveys conducted in that specific year, readers will benefit from seeing those results in the context of the full series of State of DevOps metrics Reports and related studies. This allows for modifying views in light of the evidence and comprehending developing or shifting tendencies. However, this year we encountered a few unexpected challenges. Countless factors might be at play here. What we found most unexpected and what we think it means is as follows: Using trunk-based development approaches has been shown to improve software delivery performance. Indeed, this trend has been seen every year since 2014, when the survey began. The possibilities of development dependent on the trunk were acting strangely this year. One reason is that software delivery performance was negatively affected by trunk capabilities. However, we also discovered that strong operational performance is necessary for the positive effects of software delivery performance on organizational performance to manifest, and many respondents did not report very high operational performance. This goes against the grain of our prior studies, in which a direct correlation between software delivery performance and organizational success was shown. The efficiency with which software was delivered was hampered by the standard procedure of documenting it. When compared to earlier reports, this is at odds with them. A common belief among high-functioning teams is that documentation is becoming an increasingly automated procedure. Until we get further information, it is difficult to say if this theory is correct. List of State of DevOps Reports  The rise and fall in interest in a subject may be seen by closely examining search patterns. If you want to see a certain subject's popularity, your best bets are Google Trends and the Google Ads Keyword Planner. Even though "DevOps state of the art is Dead" is being proclaimed by some, the technique is more popular and widespread now than ever before. Historical data suggests that interest in DevOps and other similar terms will only increase in the years to come. Google DORA’s Accelerate State of DevOps Report  Every year, the industry publishes many studies on the State of DevOps survey. The DORA/Google State of DevOps Report may be the most crucial. The September 2022 edition of Google's and DORA's report. More than 22 billion records have been exposed in the last several years due to the exponential rise in data breaches, both malicious and accidental (yep, your data is probably part of it). The study used Secure NIST's Software Development Framework (SSDF) and the Supply-Chain Levels for Secure Artifacts (SLSA) framework to understand both the technical and business sides of software development in organizations. Puppet’s State of DevOps Report  Since 2012, when Puppet conducted its inaugural State of DevOps poll, the company has published a yearly report on the industry's current development and operations. Among the most notable discoveries made in this year's State of DevOps study are: Teams with sophisticated DevOps procedures typically rely heavily on the automation of routine operations. Middle-of-the-road DevOps shops report far less automation. Cloud computing and automated processes are essential to the success of every business model. While these tools are essential for modern DevOps operations, the health of a team relies more on addressing issues such as defining and communicating the company's purpose and major clients and establishing productive working relationships among team members. The most insurmountable barriers to a more advanced DevOps evolution are the existing organizational structures and cultural roadblocks. The DevOps Institute’s Upskilling IT Report  The DevOps Institute has been conducting an annual study on Enterprise DevOps Skills for a while now. More than 2,400 IT experts from 120 countries were questioned for this report's current version, Upskilling IT, which resulted in not one but four separate publications covering the worldwide picture as well as in-depth analyses of the Americas, Europe, and Asia-Pacific. Five-seven percent of respondents said that knowledge of IT frameworks and processes is the most valuable expertise. DevOps and its related discipline, DevSecOps, are widely considered to be the most valuable framework skills of the present and the future. Most importantly, it is essential that all employees, from entry-level workers to team leaders, keep developing their technical and leadership abilities throughout their careers. Conclusion   Every decade has its popular software development approach. While they all make you feel better, history shows they are ineffective. Nevertheless, we continue to see evidence that DevOps adds value. For six years in a row, we have statistically validated key competencies and practices that aid firms in embracing DevOps Training and Placement courses that could help you enhance your software development and delivery. DevOps is not a fad; it will eventually become the norm for developing and running software, improving everyone's quality of life.DevOps will endure. Although adopting technology like the cloud, containers, and automation can be essential for success, surveys of the DORA state of DevOps reveal that the following factors are most important for DevOps success:Destroying organizational silosContinuous process and skill/training improvementPositive, open-minded teams Need to boost your DevOps knowledge? Enroll in our DevOps Foundation Training online and get the best of it.
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by Mayank Modi

29 Nov'22