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What is a Network Administrator? Skills, Roles, and Career

Updated on 13 November, 2022

12.87K+ views
14 min read

As the internet has become an increasingly integral part of our lives, the need for someone to manage and oversee all data moving in and out of networks has become increasingly pressing.

The network administrator is responsible for ensuring that all the data moving in and out of a network is doing so smoothly and efficiently. They work closely with network engineers to design and implement new network infrastructure and are always on hand to troubleshoot any issues that may arise.

They work closely with network engineers to design and implement new network infrastructure and are always on hand to troubleshoot any issues that may arise. The role of a network administrator is crucial in today's world, and they play a vital part in keeping our internet-connected lives running smoothly.

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In this article, we’ll cover who is network administrator, what network administrators do, and the different skills network admin need.  

What Is Network Administration?

Network administration aims to manage, monitor, maintain, secure, and service a company's network. However, the specific tasks and procedures may differ depending on the size and type of organization. 

Who Is a Network Administrator?

So, who is a network administrator? They are responsible for a computer network's overall health and maintenance. It includes ensuring that all devices on the network are properly configured and connected, that the network is running smoothly, and that users have access to the resources they need. In larger organizations, they may also manage network security, provide user support, and train new users.

A network administrator or network admin typically has a deep knowledge of networking concepts and technologies. They are often responsible for designing and implementing networks and ensuring that they are properly maintained and secure. Network administrators must be able to work with various technologies and understand how they interact with each other.

In larger organizations, multiple network administrators may be responsible for a different part of the network. For example, one network administrator may be responsible for the data network, while another may be responsible for the voice network. In smaller organizations, the network administrator may be responsible for the entire network.

The job of a network administrator can be both challenging and rewarding. It is a fast-paced environment where new technologies are constantly being introduced. As a network administrator, you will have the opportunity to work with cutting-edge technologies and help shape the future of the network.

How To Become a Network Administrator?

The field of network administration is a great career choice for those with an interest in computers and technology. A network administrator is responsible for the day-to-day operation of a computer network, including troubleshooting network problems, configuring network hardware and software, and maintaining network security. 

To become a network administrator, you will need the following: 

A degree in computer science or a related field will give you the technical knowledge and skills needed to become a successful network administrator.  

  1. Network administrators typically start careers in entry-level positions, such as network technicians or support specialists. With experience, they can move up to lead network administrator or manager of network operations. With proper education and training, they can enjoy a rewarding career in the exciting field of information technology. 
  2. The first step to becoming a network administrator is to complete a degree program in computer science or a related field. It will give you the technical knowledge and skills you need to be successful in this career. Once you have completed your degree, you should consider pursuing certification from a professional organization, such as the ITSM. 
  3. After you have completed your degree and obtained certification, you should start applying for jobs. Many network administrators start their careers in entry-level positions, such as network technicians or support specialists. You can also look for jobs such as network engineer or systems administrator. 
  4. As you gain experience, you can move up in your career to become a lead network administrator or a manager of network operations. With experience, you may also have the opportunity to pursue advanced certification, such as the TOGAF Prep course and ITIL foundation certification. 

What Does a Network Administrator Do?

So, what does a network administrator do? As the backbone of many organizations, network administrators are responsible for ensuring that data can be transmitted quickly and securely between users. To fulfill this role, they must have a deep understanding of networking hardware and software and the ability to troubleshoot problems when they arise.

In addition to managing the day-to-day operations of a network, network administrators are also responsible for planning and implementing upgrades and expansions. It may include adding new users, increasing bandwidth, or installing new equipment. As new technologies emerge, network administrators must keep up to date on the latest developments to ensure that their network can take advantage of the latest advances. 

The role of a network administrator is essential to the smooth operation of many organizations.  

Network administrators have a wide range of responsibilities, which can include the following: 

  • Installing and configuring networking hardware and software 
  • Monitoring network performance and troubleshooting issues 
  • Managing network security 
  • Setting up user accounts and permissions 
  • Providing technical support to users 
  • Planning and implementing network upgrades 
  • Creating and maintaining documentation 

Network administrators typically work in an office environment, but they may also be required to travel to different sites to troubleshoot problems or install new equipment. The hours of a network administrator can be irregular, and they may be required to work evenings or weekends to solve problems or perform maintenance.

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Skills of Network Administrator

Network administrators must have a wide range of skills to be successful. In addition to being patient and having excellent technical skills, they must also be good problem solvers and have strong interpersonal skills. They must also be enthusiastic about learning new things and be able to work well in a team. Finally, attention to detail is also important.

1. Patience

One of the most important skills for a network administrator is patience. With the constantly changing technology landscape, it is important to be able to stay calm and collected when things go wrong. When troubleshooting network issues, it is important to be able to take a step back and methodically go through each possibility until the issue is resolved. It can be a frustrating process, but it is important to maintain a sense of calm to resolve the issue as quickly as possible. 

2. IT and technical skills

Of course, technical skills are a must for any network administrator. With the ever-changing landscape of technology, it is important to be able to keep up with the latest trends and developments. It means being able to quickly learn new software and hardware, as well as being able to troubleshoot issues that may arise. 

3. Problem-solving skills

Another important skill for network administrators is the ability to solve problems. When something goes wrong with a network, it is important to be able to identify the problem and find a solution quickly. It often requires being able to think outside the box and come up with creative solutions. Problem-solving skills can be developed by working on puzzles and brainteasers, as well as taking on challenging projects. 

4. Interpersonal skills

Interpersonal skills are also important for network administrators. With the ever-growing trend of remote work, it is important to be able to communicate effectively with team members who may be located in different parts of the world. It includes being able to use different communication tools, as well as being able to resolve conflict. Interpersonal skills can be developed by taking communication courses as well as practicing active listening. 

5. Enthusiasm

Another important skill for network administrators is enthusiasm. With the constantly changing landscape of technology, it is important to be excited about learning new things. This enthusiasm will not only make it easier to learn new technologies, but it will also make it more fun. Enthusiasm can be developed by setting goals and taking on challenges. 

6. Teamworking skills

Teamworking skills are also important for network administrators. With the ever-growing trend of remote work, it is important to be able to effectively work with team members who may be located in different parts of the world. This includes being able to use different collaboration tools, as well as being able to resolve conflict. Teamworking skills can be developed by taking teamwork courses, as well as practicing active listening. 

7. Initiative

Another important skill for network administrators is initiative. With the constantly changing landscape of technology, it is important to be able to take the initiative in learning new things. This means being proactive in seeking out new technologies and being willing to experiment with new solutions. The initiative can be developed by setting goals and taking on challenges. 

8. Attention to detail

Finally, attention to detail is an important skill for network administrators. Attention to detail can be developed by taking communication courses as well as practicing active listening. 

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Roles and Responsibilities of a Network Administrator

So, what is a network administrator's role? As a network administrator, it is your responsibility to ensure that the network is up and running properly and that it is secure from outside threats. To do this, you must deeply understand network protocols and architecture. You must also be able to troubleshoot network problems and have the skills to resolve them quickly.  

  1. A network administrator is responsible for installing, configuring, and maintaining an organization's network infrastructure. It includes ensuring that the network is up and running properly and secure from outside threats. They must deeply understand network protocols and architecture to effectively manage the network. 
  2. They must be able to troubleshoot network problems and have the skills to resolve them quickly. It requires a strong understanding of the network and how it functions. The administrator must be able to identify the root cause of the problem and take steps to resolve it. 
  3. They must be able to communicate effectively with users and other IT staff to resolve network issues. It includes being able to explain technical concepts in layman's terms and able to provide clear instructions on how to resolve problems. 
  4. They must have the ability to create and maintain documentation for the network. This documentation must be accurate and up-to-date to be useful. The administrator must also be able to create network diagrams that illustrate the network's architecture. 
  5. They must have the ability to plan and implement network upgrades and expansion projects. It includes assessing the needs of the network and determining what upgrades are necessary. The administrator must also be able to create project plans and manage the budget for the project. 
  6. They must be able to monitor network performance and identify potential bottlenecks. It requires a strong understanding of network monitoring tools and how to interpret the data they provide. The administrator must be able to identify when the network is underperforming and take steps to resolve the issue. 
  7. They must be able to work with vendors to resolve hardware and software issues. This includes opening and managing support tickets and working with vendors to resolve problems. The administrator must also be able to negotiate service-level agreements with vendors. 
  8. They must be able to train users on the use of network resources. It includes creating training materials and delivering them engagingly and effectively. The administrator must also be able to answer questions from users and help them resolve problems. 
  9. They must be able to provide Tier 3 technical support for network users. It includes troubleshooting complex problems and providing detailed instructions on how to resolve them. The administrator must also be able to escalate problems to vendors when necessary. 
  10. They must work effectively in a team environment. It includes being able to communicate well with other members of the team and being able to collaborate on projects. The administrator must also be able to take direction from a supervisor and work independently when necessary. 

Network Administrator Career and Average Salary

Network administration is a rewarding profession as it offers a high salary, low entry barriers, and a good and stable prospect of future growth. According to Indeed, the average salary for a network administrator in the United States is $71,588 annually. Salary increases with location due to the cost of living in different areas. For example, a network administrator in New York City will earn a higher salary than one in India.

Experience and skills are also important factors in determining salary. A network administrator with 10 years of experience will earn a higher salary than one with 5 years of experience. A network administrator with specialized skills in routing and networking will earn a higher salary than one with generalist skills. 

Conclusion

According to the US Bureau of Labor Statistics, demand for network administrators is expected to increase by 3% from 2021 to 2031. This growth is due to the increasing need for network security and the continued expansion of wireless and mobile networks. So, it is the right time to choose a network administrator as a career. 

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Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

1. What are the education requirements for a network administrator?

Most network administrators have a bachelor's degree in computer science, information science, or a related field. Some employers may require only a high school diploma or an associate's degree, but most jobs in this field require at least a bachelor's degree. 

2. What is the difference between a network administrator and a network engineer?

Network administrators are responsible for the day-to-day operation of a computer network, including ensuring that all users can connect to the network, that all devices are properly configured, and that the network is secure. On the other hand, network engineers are responsible for designing, creating, and maintaining computer networks. 

3. What are some different types of careers in network administration?

They can work in various industries, including healthcare, finance, education, and government. They may also work for various organizations, including small businesses, large corporations, and non-profit organizations. 

4. How much does a network administrator make?

The average salary for a network administrator in the US is $71,588 annually.