PMP vs CISSP: Which Certification is Right for You?

As a project manager or IT specialist, you might be debating between the PMP vs CISSP certifications. Though they have different eligibility requirements and areas of emphasis, both credentials are well-respected in their respective sectors. As a PMP myself, I often get asked about the CISSP certification—is it worth it, how does it compare to the PMP, and which one should you choose?

In this blog post, we will uncover the key differences and similarities between CISSP and PMP, from their focus areas and exam formats to career paths and certification costs to make an informed career decision. Also, I will share my insights to help you determine if pursuing the CISSP or PMP aligns best with your professional goals. 

What is PMP?

PMP stands for Project Management Professional. It is a globally recognized certification offered by the Project Management Institute (PMI) to professionals who demonstrate proficiency in project management processes, methodologies, and best practices.

Earning the PMP certification signifies that an individual has acquired the knowledge and skills necessary to successfully lead and manage projects of varying sizes and complexities. PMP-certified professionals are equipped to initiate, plan, execute, monitor, control, and close projects effectively while meeting project objectives and stakeholder expectations.

To qualify for the PMP certification, candidates need a minimum of three years of professional project management experience, with 4,500 hours spent leading and directing projects, or alternatively, five years of experience with 7,500 hours leading and directing projects, along with completing 35 hours of project management education.

What is CISSP?

CISSP stands for Certified Information Systems Security Professional. It is a globally recognized certification offered by the International Information System Security Certification Consortium, also known as (ISC)².

CISSP certification is designed for professionals who possess expertise in the field of information security. It validates an individual's understanding of cybersecurity principles, best practices, and techniques across various domains, including security and risk management, asset security, security architecture and engineering, communication and network security, identity and access management, security assessment and testing, security operations, and software development security.

To qualify for the CISSP certification, candidates need a minimum of five years of professional experience in two or more of the eight domains, or they can substitute four years of experience with a relevant academic degree or certificate.

PMP vs CISSP: Comparison Table

Below is a PMP vs CISSP comparison table:

Parameters	PMP	CISSP
Focus	General project management	Information security (CIA triad)
Applicability	Various industries and projects	Information security professionals
Knowledge Areas	Broader range (project integration, scope, time, etc.)	Specific information security domains (security & risk, asset security, etc.)
Exam Format	3-hour, 200 multiple-choice	6-hour, 250 multiple-choice
Certification Cost	The PMP test costs $405 for PMI members and $555 for non-members.	The CISSP test costs $699 for (ISC)2 members and $749 for non-members.
Experience	36 months of project management + 35 hours of education (or relevant experience)	5 years experience in 2+ CISSP domains (or a combination of education & experience)
Salary and Career Opportunities	Diverse project management positions	Information security careers with potentially higher earning potential

The PMP certification focuses on general project management principles and is applicable across various industries and project types. It covers a broad range of knowledge areas, including project integration, scope, time, etc., and the exam format consists of a 3-hour, 200 multiple-choice question format. While the PMP exam is considered moderately difficult, candidates need to have 36 months of project management experience and complete 35 hours of education or relevant experience. Also, enrolling in Project Management training courses will help professionals navigate the certification path with ease.

On the other hand, the CISSP certification focuses specifically on information security, covering domains such as security & risk, asset security, etc. It is tailored for information security professionals and is highly challenging, with a 6-hour, 250 multiple-choice question exam format. CISSP candidates are required to have 5 years of experience in 2+ CISSP domains or a combination of education and experience. CISSP offers career opportunities in information security with potentially higher earning potential.

Difference Between PMP and CISSP

CISSP and PMP represent two distinct professional certifications, each with its own focus areas and career paths. Here's a detailed parameter comparison highlighting the key differences between PMP vs CISSP certifications:

1. PMP vs CISSP Focus and Scope

• PMP: Focuses on the general principles and practices of project management, encompassing various methodologies and frameworks. It equips individuals with the skills to initiate, plan, execute, monitor, and close projects successfully across diverse industries and contexts.
• CISSP: Focuses specifically on information security, encompassing the confidentiality, integrity, and availability (CIA triad) of information assets. It validates the knowledge and skills needed to develop, implement, and manage an organization's information security program.

2. PMP vs CISSP Applicability

• PMP: Applicable to various industries and project types, including software development, construction, engineering, and many others. It is a versatile credential for individuals seeking a well-rounded project management foundation.
• CISSP: Primarily applicable to information security professionals working in fields like IT security, cybersecurity, risk management, and compliance. It is crucial for individuals seeking to demonstrate expertise in this specific domain.

3. PMP vs CISSP Knowledge Areas

• PMP: Covers a broader range of knowledge areas, including project integration, scope management, time management, cost management, quality management, human resource management, communications management, risk management, procurement management, and stakeholder management.
• CISSP: Covers a specific set of information security domains, including security and risk management, asset security, security architecture and engineering, communication and network security, identity and access management (IAM), security assessment and testing, security operations, and software development security.

4. PMP vs CISSP difficulty and exam format

• PMP: Three-hour, computer-based exam with 200 multiple-choice questions. Generally considered moderately challenging, requiring an understanding of various project management principles and application to real-world scenarios. Enrolling in a project management certification course like KnowledgeHut's training for PMP certification can enhance your preparation for your certification exam.
• CISSP: Six-hour, computer-based exam with 250 multiple-choice questions. Considered highly challenging, requiring a deep understanding of information security concepts and practical application in various situations.

5. PMP vs CISSP Certification Cost

• PMP:
  • Exam fee: $405 for PMI members, $555 for non-members
  • Annual maintenance fee: Applies and requires earning 35 Professional Development Units (PDUs) every three years.
• CISSP:
  • Exam fee: $699 for (ISC)² members, $749 for non-members
  • An annual maintenance fee Applies; the specific amount varies based on the chosen renewal option.

6. PMP vs CISSP Experience Requirements

• PMP: Requires at least 36 months of project management experience and 35 hours of project management education for applicants with a four-year degree (or relevant experience can be substituted for education).
• CISSP: Requires at least five years of cumulative paid experience in two or more of the CISSP domains or a combination of education and experience (relevant certifications can substitute for one year of experience).

7. PMP vs CISSP Salary and Career Opportunities

• PMP: PMP-certified professionals are highly paid in the industry. According to a survey conducted by PMI, the average salary of PMP-certified professionals in the United States is $120,000 annually. This certification opens doors to diverse project management opportunities across various industries, with potentially higher salaries depending on experience and specific roles.
• CISSP: CISSP-certified professionals are highly paid in the industry. According to a survey conducted by (ISC)², the average salary of CISSP-certified professionals in the United States is $141,452 annually. This certification positions individuals for success in information security careers, with significant demand and potentially higher earning potential.

How Are They Similar?

While PMP and CISSP cater to distinct career paths, they share some crucial similarities:

• Management-oriented: Both certifications emphasize management skills relevant to their respective domains. PMP holders are adept at leading and guiding project teams, planning and organizing resources, and managing risks. Similarly, CISSP holders learn to manage information security programs, ensuring an organization's information assets' confidentiality, integrity, and availability.
• Value of Certifications: PMP and CISSP are highly recognized and respected certifications in their respective fields. These credentials demonstrate commitment, expertise, and professional development, enhancing the credibility and marketability of individuals seeking job opportunities in project management or information security.
• Continuous Learning: Both certifications require ongoing professional development to maintain their validity. PMP holders must accumulate Professional Development Units (PDUs) through various activities, while CISSP requires continuing professional education (CPE) activities. This commitment to continuous learning ensures individuals stay updated with the latest trends and best practices in their respective fields.
• Career Advancement: PMP and CISSP can significantly enhance career prospects and earning potential. These certifications signal proficiency in specific skills and knowledge, making individuals more competitive for high-paying positions within their chosen fields.
• Global Recognition: PMP and CISSP are recognized certifications, offering career mobility and international opportunities. These credentials are not specific to any geographical location, enabling individuals to pursue career paths across different countries with their skills and experience recognized.

While the focus and content of these certifications differ significantly, both PMP and CISSP share core aspects that highlight their value in their respective professional landscapes. By emphasizing management skills, continuous learning, career advancement potential, and global recognition, both certifications offer a valuable pathway for professional development and success.

What Should You Choose Between PMP and CISSP?

Choosing between PMP and CISSP depends on career goals and interests. PMP is ideal for project management, showcasing effective project leadership. CISSP, on the other hand, specializes in information security and demonstrates expertise in cybersecurity. Consider your experience, industry demand, and personal interest. Both offer opportunities for career growth and advancement. Ultimately, the decision depends on your aspirations and the direction you envision for your career.

Conclusion

To summarize, the choice between PMP and CISSP is a personal one, dependent on your unique career aspirations and interests. By carefully considering your passion points, researching the job market, and seeking guidance from professionals in your chosen field, you can embark on a rewarding journey that aligns perfectly with your long-term goals. Both certifications have their own merits and career trajectories, so individuals must reflect on their interests, career goals, and the demands of their chosen industry before deciding. Conducting thorough research, seeking professional advice, and considering personal passions are essential steps in making an informed choice. Choosing the certification that aligns best with your aspirations will set you on a fulfilling career path.