In this article, we bring you a list of crucial backend technologies that every developer should consider using. These backend tools cover a wide range of features, such as deployment utilities, frameworks, libraries, and databases. This list highlights the most potent and diverse tools available to backend developers.
These tools will be essential for your backend development efforts, whether you are trying to increase productivity, optimize performance, or expedite development procedures. You can go for Backend Development Bootcamp and get conceptual clarity with e-learning resources by industry experts.
Developers utilize software tools and frameworks to create the server-side of web applications, or backend tools. These tools give programmers the capabilities to handle application logic, manage data storage, and interact with the application's front end. Backend developer tools make it simple for developers to create scalable and reliable web applications.
Following are the backend development tools:
1. Back4App
Overview: An open-source backend-as-a-service company called Back4App assists programmers in swiftly creating scalable mobile and online applications.
Features:
- Data Storage (Relational)
- Cloud Code Functions
- APIs (GraphQL and REST)
- File Storage
Pros:
- Great documentation
- CLI tool
- Graphql support
Cons:
- Need to learn a lot to get started
- The cloud code is in javascript not typescript
2. Firebase
Overview: A mobile platform called Firebase offers a full toolkit for developing, enhancing, and expanding apps, which helps save developers' time. It provides a wide range of fully managed mobile-centric services, such as authentication, push messaging, analytics, file storage, and NoSQL databases.
Features:
- Authentication
- Cloud Messaging
- Integration with Other Services
- Unlimited Reporting
Pros:
- A wide range of services and features
- Free basic plan
- Concise documentation
Cons:
- Limited data migration
- Less support for iOS
- Android centered
3. Heroku
Overview:
Heroku is a cloud platform-based service that offers a fully managed runtime environment inside smart containers and supports eight official programming languages.
Features:
- Support for modern open source languages
- Smart containers, elastic runtime
- Built for continuous integration and delivery
- Simple horizontal and vertical scalability
Pros:
- Streamlines different functionality.
- Makes monitoring activity accessible.
- Easy deployments
Cons:
- Pricing - more expensive than other modern options.
- Documentation
4. Nginx
Overview: Open-source web server Nginx was developed with a goal of achieving the highest level of reliability but has since grown to support all protocols, including Web Socket, HDS, HLS, RTMP, and gRPC.
Features:
- Reverse proxy with caching.
- IPV6.
- Load Balancing.
- Web Sockets
Pros:
- More lightweight – requires fewer resources / memory
- Able to handle 10k+ simultaneous connections with a low memory footprint
- Better at handling static content
Cons:
- Less community supports
- Less extensive list of modules
5. Docker
Overview: Docker is an open-source technology for containerization that gives developers the agility to provide innovations and updates to customers more quickly.
Features:
- Faster and easier configuration
- Application isolation
- Increase in productivity
- Security Management
- Rapid scaling of Systems
Pros:
- Rapid Deployment
- Security
- Simplicity and Faster Configurations
Cons:
- Run applications as fast as a bare-metal serve
- Data in the container
- Provide cross-platform compatibility
6. Kubernetes
Overview: A containerized platform-as-a-service (PaaS) solution called Kubernetes creates a hardware extraction layer enabling developers to quickly request resources from a shared infrastructure. It is one of the important tools for backend development.
Features:
- Horizontal scaling
- Automates various manual processes
- Self-monitoring
- Interacts with several groups of containers
Pros:
- Improved Productivity Owing to the Huge Ecosystem
- Wide Community and Ecosystem
- Replicated Applications
Cons:
- Diverse Knowledge Needed
- Initial Configuration Difficult
- More Expensive Than Its Counterparts
7. Jira
Overview: Jira is a web-based bug tracking and project management solution that has since expanded to include project management services.
Features:
- Agile Development
- Project Tracking
- Security
- Mobile Applications
Pros:
- Highly customizable.
- Robust reporting capabilities.
- Seamless integration.
Cons:
- Complex for new users
- Expensive for businesses with large teams and multiple projects.
- Customization can be time-consuming and requires technical expertise.
8. Pivotal Tracker
Overview: A project management tool called Pivotal Tracker is intended for software development teams to speed up team cooperation and communication.
Features:
- Task Management
- Data Imports/Exports
- File Sharing
- Workflow Management
- Collaboration
- Budget Management
Pros:
- Powerful search syntax
- Multi-project workspaces
- Story tracker
Cons:
- Difficult customizations
- Additional task tracking workload
- Limited reporting and analytics
9. Slack
Overview: Large development teams are kept connected and motivated by Slack, a real-time communication and collaboration service that offers constant visibility to every team member.
Features:
- Data security
- Efficient workplace communication
- Streamlines project management
- Boasts of user-friendly bots
Pros:
- Pinning messages
- Advanced search
- Reminders
Cons:
- You have no idea if your message is see
- Limited storage
10. Google Pagespeed Insights
Overview: A web performance and analysis tool called Google Pagespeed Insights offers both field and lab data regarding the content of your website.
Features:
- Reducing image size
- Simplifying CSS and JavaScript
- Enabling browser caching
- Reducing the number of requests made to the server
Pros:
- Desktop and mobile analysis
- Easy to read results
- Helpful tips to improve performance
Cons:
- PDF reports
- Sending to someone else
- Setup monthly report running would be cool
11. Apache
Overview: Apache is a free, open-source programme that runs on multiple platforms and may be customized without sacrificing its core functionality.
Features:
- Highly Scalable
- Highly Customizable
- Highly Automated
- Highly Reliable
Pros:
- Advanced Analytics
- Ease of Use
- Speed
Cons:
- No automatic optimization processes
- File Management System
- Fewer Algorithms
12. GitHub
Overview: Software engineers frequently utilize GitHub as a robust platform for version control and open-source collaboration to oversee their projects.
Features:
- Easy Project Management
- Effective Team Management
- Improved Code Writing
- Easy Code Hosting
Pros:
- Smooth Code Hosting
- Good Team Management
- Good Management Of Projects
Cons:
- Pricing Policy
- Security Level
13. GitLab
Overview: GitLab is a comprehensive software development platform that enables teams to manage, build, configure, and monitor projects from start to finish in a single application, streamlining the software development process.
Features:
- Deployment-Ready Staging
- Automation
- Test Customization
- Reporting
Pros:
- Great community
- Great UI, easy to use
Cons:
- Little tough to integrate from command prompt on windows or mac
- Not easy to upgrade or migrate to a new server
14. Bitbucket
Overview: The Git repository management tool Bitbucket is made for business development teams. Through features like workflow control, it offers a central location for developers to maintain and collaborate on source code.
Features:
- Atlassian Open DevOps
- Integrations
- Cloud Security.
- CI/CD
Pros:
- Provides unlimited private repositories for both Mercurial and Git
- Reduces clone times by supporting Git Large File Storage (LFS).
- Supports third-party APIs and integrates seamlessly with Trello.
Cons:
- It doesn't have a built in CI/CD.
- It doesn't have anything else other than source code repositories hosting.
- It has stopped support of HTTPs based authentication only SSH is supported.
15. Datadog
Overview: A monitoring-as-a-service cloud solution called Datadog provides turnkey interfaces to easily integrate events and metrics throughout the development stack.
Features:
- Monitoring
- Data Visualization
- Dashboards and Visualizations
- Alerts and Notifications
Pros:
- Easy to get up and running
- Powerful and configurable UI
Cons:
- Costly Log Analytics Workflow
- Complex Log Ingestion, Indexing, and Retention Process
16. Stack Overflow
Overview: Software engineers can share knowledge on the community-driven Stack Overflow platform. Developers have access to a wealth of programming knowledge, and they can ask for assistance from other members of the community to tackle challenging issues.
Features:
- Specific programming problems.
- Software algorithms.
- Coding techniques.
- Software development tools.
Pros:
- Fast loading
- Experts share experience and answer questions
- Fast community response
Cons:
- No way to refine and edit existing questions and answers.
- Down-voting by fellow users without explanation or instruction.
- Moderators don't always facilitate discussions efficiently.
17. Postman API
Overview: Developers may rapidly build, test, and modify APIs with the aid of the Postman API, an API construction and backend testing tool. It has numerous advantages, including the ability to convert APIs to code, support for various HTTP protocols, and the automation of manual evaluations so they may be included in a pipeline for continuous integration and delivery.
Features:
- API Testing
- API Monitoring
- Data Security
- Logs/Documentation
Pros:
- Easy to create, share, test, and document APIs.
- Store information for running tests in different environments.
- Store data for use in other tests.
Cons:
- Wherever you need to automate tests that involve database verification or rely on data from databases, Postman is less suitable.
- Postman's disc usage is extremely high, and it occasionally causes the computer to fade.
18. GitKraken
Overview: The ultimate Git client for Windows, Mac, and Linux. Cross-platform, completely standalone, and completely free. GitKraken is a tech stack product in the Source Code Management Desktop Apps category.
Features:
- Convenient and sophisticated interface
- Out-of-the-box integration with GitHub, Bitbucket
- Undo/Redo functions
- Supports Git-Flow
Pros:
- Customizable workflow steps aid in project organization.
- Estimating sprints is made easier by recording time down to the second.
- Burndown charts indicate when you should schedule your next release.
Cons:
- When you activate the auto refresh option, the screen scrolls back to the top of the page, causing you to lose your place when reading long tickets.
- When the CSS fails to load properly, we normally have to restart the web server to resolve the issue.
- The pagination does not prioritize grouping by items; thus, you cannot simply acquire all of the objects you want on the screen.
19. Visual Studio
Overview: You may use Visual Studio to create any app, game, or extension in any language. Learn about the features that will increase your productivity, code quality, and team agility.
Features:
- Navigate, write, and fix your code fast
- Use version control, be agile, collaborate efficiently
- Debug, profile, and diagnose with ease
- Write high-quality code with comprehensive testing tools
Pros:
- Multiple coding extensions such as beautify
- Automatically importing the files
- Almost work in all the languages
Cons:
- Seems little slow IDE
- Little difficult to use first time
20. WrapPixel
Overview: The templates are simple to include into any current online project or to utilize as a foundation for constructing new web apps. We have themes from Angular, React, Vue, Bootsrap, Nextjs, and Nuxtjs, among others.
Features:
- Dark & Light Sidebar
- 90+ Page Templates
- 3000+ Font Icons
- NgBootstrap 5x
- SaSS Base CSS
Pros:
- Colour, shadow, and white space are all used beautifully. Overall, this is one of the most visually appealing UI kits I've seen, with many thoughtful elements.
- There is also a Sketch design file included.
- I've used this in a few projects and can say that the documentation is solid and simple to use.
Cons:
- The code isn't as polished as some other solutions, but good developers won't mind that this Sketch design file lacks symbols and responsive layout capabilities.
Additional Backend Web Development Tools
Apart from the the above list of backend tools, here are few more back end tools for web development:
21. JavaScript
Key Features
- Client-side and server-side scripting language
- Event-driven, functional, and imperative styles
- Supports asynchronous programming
- Extensive libraries and frameworks (e.g., React, Node.js)
22. Python
Key Features
- Interpreted, high-level, and versatile
- Supports multiple programming paradigms (object-oriented, procedural)
- Extensive libraries and frameworks (e.g., Django, Flask)
- Widely used in data science, AI, web development, automation
23. PHP
Key Features
- Server-side scripting language
- Embedded into HTML- Supports a wide range of databases
- Popular for web development (e.g., WordPress, Drupal)
24. Java
Key Features
- Object-oriented programming language
- Platform-independent (Write Once, Run Anywhere)
- Robust standard library
- Used in enterprise applications, Android development
25. Express.js
Key Features
- Minimal and flexible Node.js web application framework.
- Robust routing.
- Middleware support.
- Fast server-side development.
- Seamless integration with various template engines.
- Easy to use with databases.
- RESTful API creation.
26. Django
Key Features
- High-level Python web framework
- Encourages rapid development
- Built-in admin interface
- Secure and scalable
27. Flask
Key Features
- Lightweight WSGI web application framework
- Simple and flexible
- Minimalistic core with extensibility
- Suitable for small to medium-sized applications
28. Laravel
Key Features
- PHP web application framework
- Elegant syntax
- Built-in authentication and authorization
- ORM, blade templating
29. Spring
Key Features
- Java-based framework
- Comprehensive infrastructure support
- Modularity with Spring Boot
- Enterprise-grade applications
30. MySQL
Key Features
- Open-source relational database
- ACID-compliant
- Widely used for web applications
- Strong community support
31. PostgreSQL
Key Features
- Open-source relational database
- Advanced SQL capabilities
- ACID-compliant
- Extensible and standards-compliant
32. MongoDB
Key Features
- NoSQL database
- Document-oriented
- Flexible schema design
- Scalable and high performance
33. Supabase
Key Features
- Open-source Firebase alternative.
- Instant RESTful APIs from PostgreSQL databases.
- Real-time database updates.
- Built-in authentication and authorization.
- Easy integration with existing tools.
- Storage for file hosting.
- Edge functions for serverless execution.
34. Render
Key Features
- Managed cloud platform for deploying web applications and services.
- Simple deployment process.
- Automatic SSL certificates.
- Global CDN integration.
- Built-in DDoS protection.
- Autoscaling.
35. Fly.io
Key Features
- Global application deployment platform.
- Low-latency networking.
- Built-in Postgres databases.
- Easy scaling and load balancing.
- Edge application deployment.
- Automatic certificate management.
36. AWS
Key Features
- Comprehensive cloud computing services.
- Wide range of compute and storage options.
- Robust security features.
- Scalable and flexible.
- Global infrastructure.
- Extensive suite of tools and services.
37. Google Cloud
Key Features
- Integrated cloud services.
- Machine learning and AI tools.
- Scalable compute options.
- Strong data analytics capabilities.
- Security and compliance.
- Global network infrastructure.
38. Apache
Key Features
- Open-source web server.
- Cross-platform compatibility.
- Modular architecture.
- Extensive community support.
- Robust security features.
- Customizable configuration.
39. Sublime Text
Key Features
- Lightweight and fast text editor.
- Multiple selection editing.
- Powerful search and replace.
- Plugin support.
- Cross-platform.
- Distraction-free mode.
40. Zed
Key Features
- Collaborative code editing.
- Real-time collaboration.
- Version control integration.
- Minimalist design.
- Extensible with plugins.
- Cross-platform.
41. VIM
Key Features
- Highly configurable text editor.
- Keyboard-based navigation.
- Powerful text manipulation capabilities.
- Extensive plugin ecosystem.
- Efficient and fast.
- Supports scripting with Vimscript.
42. Swagger
Key Features
- API documentation tool.
- Interactive API explorer.
- Supports OpenAPI specification.
- Code generation for API clients and servers.
- Simplifies API design and development.
- Extensive ecosystem of tools and libraries.
Benefits of Backend Tools
1. Efficiency has grown because of the pre-built functions, libraries, and frameworks that backend tools give developers, which facilitate faster development.
2. Scalability: Developers may create scalable and dependable applications using backend tools' features and architecture patterns, which makes it simple to handle growing traffic and user loads.
3. Better Data Management: Database management solutions offered by backend tools enable developers to quickly store, retrieve, and alter data.
4. Increased Security: Backend solutions include security features and protocols that aid web application developers in creating secure websites and safeguarding sensitive data.
5. Economical: Using backend technologies allows developers to save time and money while still producing high-quality work.
6. Integration with External Services: Backend tools are simple to link with outside services and APIs, which makes it simple to add new features to the application.
7. Flexibility: Backend technologies give developers the freedom to choose the finest ones for their individual needs in terms of programming languages, databases, and operating systems.
You can opt for certification for Full Stack Developer that covers everything including the backend, frontend, and database skillsets required to get you hired.
There are a few important variables to consider while selecting the best tools for backend development for your project:
1. Compatibility: Check to see if the tool you select is compatible with the frameworks, databases, and programming languages you are utilizing in your project.
2. Usability: The tool should be simple to set up and configure and have an intuitive user interface.
3. Performance: The tool should be able to scale as your project expands and handle the anticipated workload.
4. Security: To safeguard your data and prevent unauthorized access, the product should have built-in security measures.
5. Community support: Pick a product with a large user base that can offer support, exchange information, and help with development.
6. Integration: The tool needs to be able to work with others you are using in your tools development process, such as project management software and version control systems.
7. Price: Consider the tool's price and whether it is in line with your budget.
You may choose the best back-end tools to quickly and effectively create safe and high-quality apps by taking these considerations into account.
Conclusion
Now that you are aware of the backend tools list, its benefits, and the capabilities of each back-end tool, you can better understand it.
Every developer should be familiar with the extensive list of back-end development tools on this page. You can discover a variety of tools here, ranging from the typical back-end tools to the uncommon ones. But this is not the end of the list. As a proficient back-end developer, you can investigate all the other equally significant back-end development tools. You can opt for KnowledgeHut complete Web Development course and stand out from the crowd.
