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What is the Future of Data Science Technology in India?

By Rohit Sharma

Updated on Mar 19, 2025 | 9 min read | 900.4k views

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Data science is the buzzword in the scientific and technological innovation world today. Data science applications are wide and varied, with the future expecting a great demand for data science specialists in various aspects of the IT world.

According to the World Economic Forum, an estimated 463 exabytes of data will be generated daily by 2025 equivalent to over 212 million DVDs per day. This surge in data highlights the increasing need for skilled professionals to analyze and interpret vast datasets effectively. As organizations rely more on data-driven decision-making, the future of data science looks promising, offering exciting opportunities for those looking to build a career in this dynamic field.

What is data science?

Before exploring the future of data science, it is essential to understand what data science entails.

Data science is the process of collecting, storing, segregating, and analyzing data to extract valuable insights from vast amounts of unstructured information. It enables businesses and organizations to make data-driven decisions, enhancing efficiency and innovation.

This field combines various tools and techniques, including machine learning, artificial intelligence, statistical models, and data visualization. Data scientists also work with data wrangling, mining, and analysis, making data science a crucial discipline in today's digital world. With its ever-growing demand, the future of data science holds immense opportunities across industries.

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Making a career in data science in India

Candidates studying data science and related subjects know well how data science and artificial intelligence have made a strong entry into various industries like healthcare, travel, e-commerce, education, stock market, etc. 

If you are in India working as a data scientist, you can explore many other different roles, including:

  • Data analyst
  • Data architect
  • Database administrator
  • Data engineer
  • Business intelligence analyst

Some of the leading companies with high demand for data scientists include giants like Apple, Microsoft, Google, Amazon, IBM, Accenture, etc. 

Becoming a data scientist 

IT professionals and students who aspire to become data scientists have undertaken an IT or computer science course. Some have also accomplished a Master’s degree in the subject and extended data science courses to upgrade their skill set. 

It is fascinating to note that many non-IT professionals and students are interested in machine learning, data analytics, big data, and artificial intelligence, perceiving the rise in opportunities.

Becoming a data scientist is not as easy as it seems. Here are some areas data science experts are expected to hone:

  • Exploratory Data Analysis (EDA)
  • Big Data Frameworks
  • Knowledge of Python and other Programming Languages
  • Statistics
  • Statistical and logical thinking attitude
  • Knowledge of data processing, data exploration, data loading, and data transformation
  • Deep Learning

Having good communication skills is an added advantage. 

The scope and future of data science in India

The future of data science in India looks promising, with rapid advancements in data analytics, machine learning, and artificial intelligence. These technologies have revolutionized data management, making processes more efficient and insightful.

As industries across sectors increasingly adopt data-driven strategies, the demand for data science professionals is set to grow significantly. From healthcare and finance to e-commerce and manufacturing, organizations are leveraging data science to gain a competitive edge. With India's digital transformation accelerating, the future of data science presents immense career opportunities and innovation potential.

How has data science impacted various Indian sectors?

Many Indian sectors have gladly accepted and implemented data science in their day-to-day business, covering significant operational aspects and determining customer behaviour. 

Here are some Indian sectors where data science has a huge impact:

  • Healthcare – The adoption of data science by the healthcare industry took place long back in India. Medical professionals can check and monitor clinical systems, billing and medical history, and more with the latest data science technology without juggling countless data records. 

With the implementation of data science, doctors and medical professionals can guide their patients more accurately by observing patient data patterns, leading to quicker recovery. Many people are now resorting to telemedicine, where you can carry online doctor appointments and consultations. Telemedicine is a data-oriented and technological platform offering smooth performance. 

  • Retail and e-commerce industry – It is one of the fastest-growing and booming industries using data science. With predictive analysis, the e-commerce and retail industry can successfully carry out customer acquisition and retention. The major e-commerce giants like Flipkart and Amazon use data-backed methodologies for successful business campaigns. These sectors rely heavily on machine learning to understand customer preferences and re-targeting ads.
  • Finance and banking – Customer satisfaction is the most crucial aspect of any business in any sector, and understanding transaction patterns is a vital metric to ensure customer satisfaction. It is possible to develop meaningful customer relationships with the data science implementation and find suitable solutions for customer problems. 
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The banking sector has accepted updated technology to determine debit and credit transaction patterns to minimise fraud risks, secure internet banking data, etc. There is also a vast improvement in the mode of communication based on customer preference. 

  • Agriculture – Along with providing food to its population of almost 1.3 billion people, many agricultural items are exported to foreign nations. Data Science and Artificial Intelligence have played a pivotal role in resolving various agricultural issues like monitoring crop health, combating weather conditions and providing suggestions to improve common crop issues.

Data Science also offers excellent help and support to farmers with training and proper skill development in inexperienced areas.

  • Education – Various kinds of problems inflict the education sector in India. Artificial Intelligence and Data Science-based methods and tools can address these issues. One of the best examples is online learning. Even without basic school infrastructure, students can learn through online learning. Depending on the kid’s learning style, it is possible to develop appropriate education and teaching materials through Artificial Intelligence.
  • Energy – People in India have become more aware of energy resources – renewable and non-renewable. With the help of Artificial Intelligence, it is possible to store and distribute renewable energy sources properly. 
  • Urban Infrastructure – Many smart city projects are running in India successfully. You will be surprised to know that data science and Artificial Intelligence are used in many of these projects. These projects’ primary areas of concern are urban planning, cyber-attacks, citizen delivery services, public safety, etc. Data science has been able to address many of these problems. 

Conclusion

Experts predicting that data science is the future are absolutely right. With the integration of artificial intelligence, machine learning, and data science, industries are undergoing a massive transformation. These technologies are driving intelligent decision-making, automation, and innovation across various domains.

As businesses increasingly rely on data-driven strategies, the future of data science holds immense potential, creating a growing demand for skilled data scientists and analysts.

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Candidates interested in taking up a course in Data Science have no better alternative than choosing upGrad’s Professional Certificate Program in Data Science. This is a foundation course in Data Science that requires no coding experience. To take up the course, you will need to have a Bachelor’s degree with a minimum of 50% and one year’s work experience. 

The course covers Excel, Python, and Tableau. Candidates can attend more than five expert coaching sessions, three industry projects, and a capstone! One-to-one mentorship sessions and an AI-powered profile builder. Round-the-clock student support is also available.

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Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

1. What are the key factors driving the growth of data science in India?

2. How will artificial intelligence impact the future of data science in India?

3. What industries in India are expected to benefit the most from data science advancements?

4. Will automation and AI reduce the demand for data science professionals in the future?

5. What skills will be essential for a successful career in data science in the coming years?

6. How is the Indian government supporting the growth of data science and AI?

7. What are the emerging trends in data science that will shape India's future tech landscape?

8. How can fresh graduates break into the field of data science in India?

9. What role will big data analytics play in India's economic development?

10. How will data privacy and security concerns affect the future of data science in India?

11. Are there enough educational programs in India to meet the rising demand for data science professionals?

Rohit Sharma

Rohit Sharma

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